Increased multiplicity of lung adenomas in five generations of mice treated with benz(a)pyrene when pregnant

The effect of benz(a)pyrene (BP) given to female mice of A strain on the 18 and 19th days of pregnancy was studied in 5 consecutive generations. As expected there was a high incidence of lung tumours (TBA%) in the F 1-generation of mice treated with BP (53.9 vs. 15.4% in control in females and 77.6 vs. 8.0% in control in males). The percentage of TBA was not increased (with one exception) in both males and females of F 2–F 5 generations which were not directly exposed to carcinogen. Tumor multiplicity increase occurred not only in the F 1 generation of BP-treated mice but in both males and females of F 2–F 5 generations of mice which were not in direct contact with the carcinogen. This increase was statistically significant. There was a slight negative trend within F 2–F 5 generation of BP-treated mice which however was not significant. Thus the transgenerational carcinogenic effect manifested in a greater tumour multiplicity persisted for four unexposed generations.