Morphology and texture of bologna sausage as related to content of fat, starch and egg white

The effects of fat (7.0, 14.0 and 20.0%), starch (0, 5 and 10%) and egg white (0, 1.5 and 3%) on the microstructure and texture of bologna sausages were examined. As levels of fat and starch increased, the microstructure exhibited increasing numbers of holes (P0.05), smaller in size (P0.05) and simi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 1996-05, Vol.61 (3), p.652-665
Hauptverfasser: Carballo, J. (CSIC, Madrid, Spain.), Fernandez, P, Barreto, G, Solas, M.T, Jimenez Colmenero, F
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The effects of fat (7.0, 14.0 and 20.0%), starch (0, 5 and 10%) and egg white (0, 1.5 and 3%) on the microstructure and texture of bologna sausages were examined. As levels of fat and starch increased, the microstructure exhibited increasing numbers of holes (P0.05), smaller in size (P0.05) and similar (P0.05) in shape. No clear relationship was found between addition of egg white and these morphological variations. Low-fat sausage (7.0%) was less hard and chewy (P0.05) than high-fat (20.0%) sausage; likewise, a direct relationship was found between starch and egg white content and hardness and chewiness of the bologna
ISSN:0022-1147
1750-3841
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1996.tb13179.x