A database of mutants and effects of site-directed mutagenesis experiments on G protein-coupled receptors

A database system and computer programs for storage and retrieval of information about guanine nucleotide‐binding protein (G protein) ‐coupled receptor mutants and associated biological effects have been developed. Mutation data on the receptors were collected from the literature and a database of mutants and effects of mutations was developed. The G protein‐coupled receptor, family A, point mutation database (GRAP) provides detailed information on ligand‐binding and signal transduction properties of more than 2130 receptor mutants. The amino acid sequences of receptors for which mutation experiments have been reported were aligned, and from this alignment mutation data may be retrieved. Alternatively, a search form allowing detailed specification of which mutants to retrieve may be used, for example, to search for specific amino acid substitutions, substitutions in specific protein domains or reported biological effects. Furthermore, ligand and bibliographic oriented queries may be performed. GRAP is available on the Internet (URL: http://www‐grap.fagmed.uit.no/GRAP/homepage.html) using the World‐Wide Web system. © 1996 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.