Polarization and chemokinesis of ovine and human neutrophils in response to Fasciola hepatica excretory-secretory products

The effect of Fasciola hepatica excretory-secretory products (ES products) on the polarization and chemokinesis of sheep and human neutrophils was investigated. Flukes were cultured overnight in RPMI-1640 medium, and the resulting ES products concentrated by dialysis (cut-off 1.2 kDa) before use. At...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal for parasitology 1996-04, Vol.26 (4), p.409-414
Hauptverfasser: Jefferies, J.R., Corbett, E., Barrett, J., Turner, R.J.
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container_end_page 414
container_issue 4
container_start_page 409
container_title International journal for parasitology
container_volume 26
creator Jefferies, J.R.
Corbett, E.
Barrett, J.
Turner, R.J.
description The effect of Fasciola hepatica excretory-secretory products (ES products) on the polarization and chemokinesis of sheep and human neutrophils was investigated. Flukes were cultured overnight in RPMI-1640 medium, and the resulting ES products concentrated by dialysis (cut-off 1.2 kDa) before use. At the concentrations used toxicity tests showed no effect on neutrophil viability, but ES products were capable of causing morphological changes and chemokinesis in both sheep and human neutrophils. The polarizing effect of the ES products was found to be greater in the case of sheep neutrophils with 81% of cells polarizing at 80 μg total ES protein/ml as opposed to 36% of human neutrophils. Chemokinesis in response to 80 μg total ES protein/ml was sifnificant ( P
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0020-7519(95)00136-0
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Flukes were cultured overnight in RPMI-1640 medium, and the resulting ES products concentrated by dialysis (cut-off 1.2 kDa) before use. At the concentrations used toxicity tests showed no effect on neutrophil viability, but ES products were capable of causing morphological changes and chemokinesis in both sheep and human neutrophils. The polarizing effect of the ES products was found to be greater in the case of sheep neutrophils with 81% of cells polarizing at 80 μg total ES protein/ml as opposed to 36% of human neutrophils. Chemokinesis in response to 80 μg total ES protein/ml was sifnificant ( P &lt;0.01) in both species with sheep producing the stronger response. Delipidation of the ES products with Lipidex caused no loss of polarizing activity, nor did the purified lipid fraction show any polarizing effect. ES products lost polarizing activity after heat treatment or trypsin digestion. 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Flukes were cultured overnight in RPMI-1640 medium, and the resulting ES products concentrated by dialysis (cut-off 1.2 kDa) before use. At the concentrations used toxicity tests showed no effect on neutrophil viability, but ES products were capable of causing morphological changes and chemokinesis in both sheep and human neutrophils. The polarizing effect of the ES products was found to be greater in the case of sheep neutrophils with 81% of cells polarizing at 80 μg total ES protein/ml as opposed to 36% of human neutrophils. Chemokinesis in response to 80 μg total ES protein/ml was sifnificant ( P &lt;0.01) in both species with sheep producing the stronger response. Delipidation of the ES products with Lipidex caused no loss of polarizing activity, nor did the purified lipid fraction show any polarizing effect. ES products lost polarizing activity after heat treatment or trypsin digestion. Preliminary fractionation on an S-300 Sephacryl column suggested the presence of at least four fractions capable of causing polarization in sheep neutrophils.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>8773528</pmid><doi>10.1016/0020-7519(95)00136-0</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
chemokinesis
Chemotaxis, Leukocyte
excretory-secretory product
Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola hepatica - isolation & purification
Fasciola hepatica - physiology
Fascioliasis - parasitology
Fascioliasis - veterinary
Helminthic diseases
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
Infectious diseases
Liver - parasitology
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
Miscellaneous
neutrophils
Neutrophils - diagnostic imaging
Neutrophils - physiology
Parasitic diseases
polarization
Sheep
Sheep Diseases
Trypsin
Ultrasonography
title Polarization and chemokinesis of ovine and human neutrophils in response to Fasciola hepatica excretory-secretory products
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