Conformational and hydrodynamic properties of the homopolymer of 2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido-D-glucose and its copolymers with acrylic acid and methacrylic acid

Hydrodynamic properties of the homologous series of the homopolymer 2-deoxy-2-methacryla-mido- D -glucose and the copolymers of 2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido- D -glucose with unsaturated acids in 0.2 M NaCl are studied via static and dynamic light scattering, viscometry, refractometry, and translational diffusion. The copolymers synthesized via the free-radical copolymerization of 2-deoxy-2-methacrylamido- D -glucose with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid contain ∼20 mol % acid units. At this amount of acid units, the equilibrium rigidity of copolymer chains corresponds to that of homopolymer chains. The copolymers are distinguished by the hydrodynamic characteristics of molecules. The copolymer with methacrylic acid is similar to the homopolymer, whereas the copolymer with acrylic acid features substantially different parameters of relationships relating the hydrodynamic characteristics of homologs to their molecular masses.