Crosslinked bicontinuous biobased PLA/NR blends via dynamic vulcanization using different curing systems

•We explore blending PLA with NR via dynamic vulcanization.•Three crosslinking systems are employed.•Continuous NR phase is first reported after dynamic vulcanization.•Reactive compatibilization at PLA/NR interface during dynamic vulcanization. In this study, blends of entirely biosourced polymers,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2014-11, Vol.113, p.438-445
Hauptverfasser: Yuan, Daosheng, Chen, Kunling, Xu, Chuanhui, Chen, Zhonghua, Chen, Yukun
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•We explore blending PLA with NR via dynamic vulcanization.•Three crosslinking systems are employed.•Continuous NR phase is first reported after dynamic vulcanization.•Reactive compatibilization at PLA/NR interface during dynamic vulcanization. In this study, blends of entirely biosourced polymers, namely polylactide (PLA) and natural rubber (NR), were prepared through dynamic vulcanization using dicumyl peroxide (DCP), sulphur (S) and phenolic resin (2402) as curing agents, respectively. The crosslinked NR phase was found to be a continuous structure in all the prepared blends. The molecular weight changes of PLA were studied by gel permeation chromatography. Interfacial compatibilization between PLA and NR was investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The thermal properties of blends were evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis instrument. It was found that the molecular weight of PLA and interfacial compatibilizaion between PLA and NR showed a significant influence on the mechanical and thermal properties of blends. The PLA/NR blend (60/40 w/w) by DCP-induced dynamic vulcanization owned the finest mechanical properties and thermal stability.
ISSN:0144-8617
1879-1344
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.07.044