Evaluation of volatile compounds and free fatty acids in set types yogurts made of ewes’, goats’ milk and their mixture using two different commercial starter cultures during refrigerated storage

► The yogurts with high acetaldehyde had low diacetyl content, pH value and high TA. ► Ewes’ milk yogurt contained the lowest amount of acetaldehyde. ► Culture YF-3331 produced both more diacetyl and SCFFAs than culture CH-1. ► The total level of SCFFAs was the highest in ewes’ yogurt. ► SCFFAs reac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2011-08, Vol.127 (3), p.1065-1071
Hauptverfasser: GULER, Zehra, GÜRSOY-BALCI, Alev Canan
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:► The yogurts with high acetaldehyde had low diacetyl content, pH value and high TA. ► Ewes’ milk yogurt contained the lowest amount of acetaldehyde. ► Culture YF-3331 produced both more diacetyl and SCFFAs than culture CH-1. ► The total level of SCFFAs was the highest in ewes’ yogurt. ► SCFFAs reached a maximum level at the end of storage while LCFFAs decreased. Six different types of yogurt were manufactured from Damascus goat milk, Awassi ewe milk and a mixture of equal portions of the 2 species of milk using 2 types of commercial yogurt cultures (CH-1 and YF-3331). Yogurts were chemically analysed at 1, 7, 14 and 21days of storage. Results showed that cultures significantly affected acetaldehyde (P
ISSN:0308-8146
1873-7072
DOI:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.01.090