Capacity of multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii to form biofilm and adhere to epithelial cell surfaces

This study evaluated the capacity of 23 multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii to adhere to respiratory epithelial cell surfaces and to form biofilm on a polystyrene surface. All 23 A. baumannii isolates were capable of adhering efficiently to respiratory epithelial c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical microbiology and infection 2008-01, Vol.14 (1), p.49-54
Hauptverfasser: Lee, H.-W., Koh, Y.M., Kim, J., Lee, J.-C., Lee, Y.-C., Seol, S.-Y., Cho, D.-T.
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container_end_page 54
container_issue 1
container_start_page 49
container_title Clinical microbiology and infection
container_volume 14
creator Lee, H.-W.
Koh, Y.M.
Kim, J.
Lee, J.-C.
Lee, Y.-C.
Seol, S.-Y.
Cho, D.-T.
Kim, J.
description This study evaluated the capacity of 23 multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii to adhere to respiratory epithelial cell surfaces and to form biofilm on a polystyrene surface. All 23 A. baumannii isolates were capable of adhering efficiently to respiratory epithelial cells, and biofilm production was positively associated with epithelial cell adhesiveness (r 0.80, p
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1469-0691.2007.01842.x
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All 23 A. baumannii isolates were capable of adhering efficiently to respiratory epithelial cells, and biofilm production was positively associated with epithelial cell adhesiveness (r 0.80, p &lt;0.0001). In the presence of the chelating agent EDTA, biofilm formation was markedly reduced. Cell adhesiveness and biofilm formation were significantly higher in isolates carrying the blaPER-1 gene as compared with isolates without this extended-spectrum β-lactamase gene (p &lt;0.005 and p &lt;0.001, respectively). Further examination by RT-PCR showed a positive correlation between the level of expression of the blaPER-1 gene and the level of biofilm formation (r 0.89, p &lt;0.0001) and cell adhesiveness (r 0.74, p &lt;0.006). Overall, the study demonstrated a high capacity of clinical isolates of MDR A. baumannii to form biofilm and to adhere to respiratory epithelial cells. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>multidrug resistance</topic><topic>Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains</topic><topic>PER-1 β-lactamase</topic><topic>Respiratory Mucosa - microbiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lee, H.-W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koh, Y.M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J.-C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Y.-C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seol, S.-Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cho, D.-T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, J.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Clinical microbiology and infection</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, H.-W.</au><au>Koh, Y.M.</au><au>Kim, J.</au><au>Lee, J.-C.</au><au>Lee, Y.-C.</au><au>Seol, S.-Y.</au><au>Cho, D.-T.</au><au>Kim, J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Capacity of multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii to form biofilm and adhere to epithelial cell surfaces</atitle><jtitle>Clinical microbiology and infection</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Microbiol Infect</addtitle><date>2008-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>49</spage><epage>54</epage><pages>49-54</pages><issn>1198-743X</issn><eissn>1469-0691</eissn><abstract>This study evaluated the capacity of 23 multidrug-resistant (MDR) clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii to adhere to respiratory epithelial cell surfaces and to form biofilm on a polystyrene surface. All 23 A. baumannii isolates were capable of adhering efficiently to respiratory epithelial cells, and biofilm production was positively associated with epithelial cell adhesiveness (r 0.80, p &lt;0.0001). In the presence of the chelating agent EDTA, biofilm formation was markedly reduced. Cell adhesiveness and biofilm formation were significantly higher in isolates carrying the blaPER-1 gene as compared with isolates without this extended-spectrum β-lactamase gene (p &lt;0.005 and p &lt;0.001, respectively). Further examination by RT-PCR showed a positive correlation between the level of expression of the blaPER-1 gene and the level of biofilm formation (r 0.89, p &lt;0.0001) and cell adhesiveness (r 0.74, p &lt;0.006). Overall, the study demonstrated a high capacity of clinical isolates of MDR A. baumannii to form biofilm and to adhere to respiratory epithelial cells. 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subjects Acinetobacter baumannii
Acinetobacter baumannii - drug effects
Acinetobacter baumannii - genetics
Acinetobacter baumannii - physiology
Acinetobacter Infections - microbiology
adherence
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Bacterial Adhesion - physiology
Bacteriology
beta-Lactamases - genetics
biofilm formation on epithelial cells
Biofilms - drug effects
Biofilms - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Edetic Acid - pharmacology
Epithelial Cells - microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Microbiology
multidrug resistance
Pathogenicity, virulence, toxins, bacteriocins, pyrogens, host-bacteria relations, miscellaneous strains
PER-1 β-lactamase
Respiratory Mucosa - microbiology
title Capacity of multidrug-resistant clinical isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii to form biofilm and adhere to epithelial cell surfaces
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