Autologous Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: A Multicenter Analysis

Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the major autoimmune diseases affecting children and young adults worldwide. To date, the different immunotherapies tested have achieved insulin independence in

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2014-09, Vol.63 (9), p.3041-3046
Hauptverfasser: D'ADDIO, Francesca, VASQUEZ, Alessandro Valderrama, BEN NASR, Moufida, FRANEK, Edward, DALONG ZHU, LIRONG LI, GUANG NING, SNARSKI, Emilian, FIORINA, Paolo
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 3041
container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 63
creator D'ADDIO, Francesca
VASQUEZ, Alessandro Valderrama
BEN NASR, Moufida
FRANEK, Edward
DALONG ZHU
LIRONG LI
GUANG NING
SNARSKI, Emilian
FIORINA, Paolo
description Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the major autoimmune diseases affecting children and young adults worldwide. To date, the different immunotherapies tested have achieved insulin independence in
doi_str_mv 10.2337/db14-0295
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To date, the different immunotherapies tested have achieved insulin independence in &lt;5% of treated individuals. Recently, a novel hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-based strategy has been tested in individuals with new-onset T1D. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of autologous nonmyeloablative HSC transplantation in 65 individuals with new-onset T1D who were enrolled in two Chinese centers and one Polish center, pooled, and followed up for 48 months. A total of 59% of individuals with T1D achieved insulin independence within the first 6 months after receiving conditioning immunosuppression therapy (with antithymocyte globulin and cyclophosphamide) and a single infusion of autologous HSCs, and 32% remained insulin independent at the last time point of their follow-up. All treated subjects showed a decrease in HbA1c levels and an increase in C-peptide levels compared with pretreatment. Despite a complete immune system recovery (i.e., leukocyte count) after treatment, 52% of treated individuals experienced adverse effects. Our study suggests the following: 1) that remission of T1D is possible by combining HSC transplantation and immunosuppression; 2) that autologous nonmyeloablative HSC transplantation represents an effective treatment for selected individuals with T1D; and 3) that safer HSC-based therapeutic options are required.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1797</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-327X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2337/db14-0295</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24947362</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DIAEAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Alexandria, VA: American Diabetes Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Autoimmune diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; C-Peptide - metabolism ; Child ; Children &amp; youth ; Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - therapy ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance ; Female ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects ; Humans ; Immune system ; Immunosuppression ; Immunotherapy ; Insulin - therapeutic use ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Peptides ; Remission Induction ; Stem cells ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.), 2014-09, Vol.63 (9), p.3041-3046</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2014 by the American Diabetes Association. 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To date, the different immunotherapies tested have achieved insulin independence in &lt;5% of treated individuals. Recently, a novel hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-based strategy has been tested in individuals with new-onset T1D. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of autologous nonmyeloablative HSC transplantation in 65 individuals with new-onset T1D who were enrolled in two Chinese centers and one Polish center, pooled, and followed up for 48 months. A total of 59% of individuals with T1D achieved insulin independence within the first 6 months after receiving conditioning immunosuppression therapy (with antithymocyte globulin and cyclophosphamide) and a single infusion of autologous HSCs, and 32% remained insulin independent at the last time point of their follow-up. All treated subjects showed a decrease in HbA1c levels and an increase in C-peptide levels compared with pretreatment. Despite a complete immune system recovery (i.e., leukocyte count) after treatment, 52% of treated individuals experienced adverse effects. Our study suggests the following: 1) that remission of T1D is possible by combining HSC transplantation and immunosuppression; 2) that autologous nonmyeloablative HSC transplantation represents an effective treatment for selected individuals with T1D; and 3) that safer HSC-based therapeutic options are required.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Autoimmune diseases</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>C-Peptide - metabolism</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunosuppression</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Insulin - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Remission Induction</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; implants</subject><issn>0012-1797</issn><issn>1939-327X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUFv1DAQhS0EotuFA38AWUJI5RCwYyeOua22QJFKe2CRuEUTZ4JcOXYaO6X77_GqS5GQD3Pwpzfz3iPkFWfvSyHUh77jsmClrp6QFddCF6JUP5-SFWO8LLjS6oScxnjDGKvze05OSqmlEnW5IvebJQUXfoUl0qvgxz26AJ2DZO-QXuAIKUzBYrKGfk840i06R3cz-Dg58ClzwVPr6RX-Lq59xER3-wkpp-cWOkwYP9IN_ba4LIA-4Uw3Htw-2viCPBvARXx5nGvy4_On3faiuLz-8nW7uSyMlDIVvTY41AKZMBwGJSSTUMuu72opuho0E5B_uDBGKmxUz7mBbLMpVVUp1JVYk7MH3WkOtwvG1I42muwCPGbTLa-qqi4bpZqMvvkPvQnLnO_NVC1yjJrlfWvy7oEyc4hxxqGdZjvCvG85aw91tIc62kMdmX19VFy6EftH8m_-GXh7BCAacEMO1tj4j2sapqps9Q-ZUZIN</recordid><startdate>20140901</startdate><enddate>20140901</enddate><creator>D'ADDIO, Francesca</creator><creator>VASQUEZ, Alessandro Valderrama</creator><creator>BEN NASR, Moufida</creator><creator>FRANEK, Edward</creator><creator>DALONG ZHU</creator><creator>LIRONG LI</creator><creator>GUANG NING</creator><creator>SNARSKI, Emilian</creator><creator>FIORINA, Paolo</creator><general>American Diabetes Association</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140901</creationdate><title>Autologous Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: A Multicenter Analysis</title><author>D'ADDIO, Francesca ; VASQUEZ, Alessandro Valderrama ; BEN NASR, Moufida ; FRANEK, Edward ; DALONG ZHU ; LIRONG LI ; GUANG NING ; SNARSKI, Emilian ; FIORINA, Paolo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-d9cef63e03c1af73404a64bdb643b6a903a3c113cc47e87d11ca006827557e953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Autoimmune diseases</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>C-Peptide - metabolism</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children &amp; youth</topic><topic>Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - therapy</topic><topic>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</topic><topic>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunosuppression</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Insulin - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Remission Induction</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Transplantation, Autologous</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>D'ADDIO, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>VASQUEZ, Alessandro Valderrama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BEN NASR, Moufida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRANEK, Edward</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DALONG ZHU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LIRONG LI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GUANG NING</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SNARSKI, Emilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FIORINA, Paolo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>D'ADDIO, Francesca</au><au>VASQUEZ, Alessandro Valderrama</au><au>BEN NASR, Moufida</au><au>FRANEK, Edward</au><au>DALONG ZHU</au><au>LIRONG LI</au><au>GUANG NING</au><au>SNARSKI, Emilian</au><au>FIORINA, Paolo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Autologous Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: A Multicenter Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetes</addtitle><date>2014-09-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>3041</spage><epage>3046</epage><pages>3041-3046</pages><issn>0012-1797</issn><eissn>1939-327X</eissn><coden>DIAEAZ</coden><abstract>Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is one of the major autoimmune diseases affecting children and young adults worldwide. To date, the different immunotherapies tested have achieved insulin independence in &lt;5% of treated individuals. Recently, a novel hematopoietic stem cell (HSC)-based strategy has been tested in individuals with new-onset T1D. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of autologous nonmyeloablative HSC transplantation in 65 individuals with new-onset T1D who were enrolled in two Chinese centers and one Polish center, pooled, and followed up for 48 months. A total of 59% of individuals with T1D achieved insulin independence within the first 6 months after receiving conditioning immunosuppression therapy (with antithymocyte globulin and cyclophosphamide) and a single infusion of autologous HSCs, and 32% remained insulin independent at the last time point of their follow-up. All treated subjects showed a decrease in HbA1c levels and an increase in C-peptide levels compared with pretreatment. Despite a complete immune system recovery (i.e., leukocyte count) after treatment, 52% of treated individuals experienced adverse effects. Our study suggests the following: 1) that remission of T1D is possible by combining HSC transplantation and immunosuppression; 2) that autologous nonmyeloablative HSC transplantation represents an effective treatment for selected individuals with T1D; and 3) that safer HSC-based therapeutic options are required.</abstract><cop>Alexandria, VA</cop><pub>American Diabetes Association</pub><pmid>24947362</pmid><doi>10.2337/db14-0295</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Autoimmune diseases
Biological and medical sciences
C-Peptide - metabolism
Child
Children & youth
Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - therapy
Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance
Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)
Endocrinopathies
Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance
Female
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Humans
Immune system
Immunosuppression
Immunotherapy
Insulin - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
Peptides
Remission Induction
Stem cells
Transplantation, Autologous
Transplants & implants
title Autologous Nonmyeloablative Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: A Multicenter Analysis
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