Critical Considerations for the Qualitative and Quantitative Determination of Process‐Induced Disorder in Crystalline Solids

Solid‐state instabilities in crystalline solids arise during processing primarily because a certain level of structural disorder has been introduced into the crystal. Many physical instabilities appear to be associated with the recrystallization of molecules from these disordered regions, while chem...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 2014-09, Vol.103 (9), p.2595-2604
Hauptverfasser: Newman, Ann, Zografi, George
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Solid‐state instabilities in crystalline solids arise during processing primarily because a certain level of structural disorder has been introduced into the crystal. Many physical instabilities appear to be associated with the recrystallization of molecules from these disordered regions, while chemical instabilities arise from sufficient molecular mobility to allow solid‐state chemical reactivity. In this Commentary we discuss the various forms of structural disorder, processing which can produce disorder, the quantitative analysis of process‐induced order, and strategies to limit disorder and its effects. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. and the American Pharmacists Association J Pharm Sci 103:2595–2604, 2014
ISSN:0022-3549
1520-6017
DOI:10.1002/jps.23930