IL-4 in the brain: a cytokine to remember

IL-4 has been extensively studied in the context of its role in immunity. Accumulating evidence indicates, however, that it also plays a critical role in higher functions of the normal brain, such as memory and learning. In this review, we summarize current knowledge of the basic immunology of IL-4,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 2012-11, Vol.189 (9), p.4213-4219
Hauptverfasser: Gadani, Sachin P, Cronk, James C, Norris, Geoffrey T, Kipnis, Jonathan
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container_issue 9
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container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 189
creator Gadani, Sachin P
Cronk, James C
Norris, Geoffrey T
Kipnis, Jonathan
description IL-4 has been extensively studied in the context of its role in immunity. Accumulating evidence indicates, however, that it also plays a critical role in higher functions of the normal brain, such as memory and learning. In this review, we summarize current knowledge of the basic immunology of IL-4, describe how and where this cytokine appears to operate in normal brain function, and propose a hypothesis concerning its potential role in neurological pathologies.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.1202246
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subjects Animals
Cognition - physiology
Humans
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - pathology
Interleukin-4 - cerebrospinal fluid
Interleukin-4 - physiology
Learning - physiology
Memory - physiology
Nervous System Diseases - immunology
Nervous System Diseases - metabolism
Nervous System Diseases - pathology
Neurogenesis - immunology
title IL-4 in the brain: a cytokine to remember
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