Mechanical Effects and Existing Problems Analysis of Anchor Frame Combination Supporting Structure

This paper aims to reveal the mechanical effects of metal holder and bolt (anchor) in anchor frame combination structure, then shows existing problems of anchor frame combination supporting structure being used in present coal mine, and gives corresponding solution on the basis of modern mechanics theory. By specify examples and on the basis of having administered the pull test of bolt (anchor), the article has calculated and analyzed the stress distribution rule of metal holder in anchor frame combination supporting structure according to the statically indeterminate principle in solid mechanics. In contrast to single metal holder structure, the consequence comes to be that the bearing capacity was significantly increased. However, the actual stress values of bolt (anchor) in field measurement shows that the bearing capacity of bolt (anchor) has hot been given full work. So the essay not only reveals the good bearing capacity of anchor frame combination structure but also points out that there is plenty of scope for optimization in anchor frame combination structure, and its research results have a certain reference for supporting theory and technology research in deep level and high ground pressure soft rock roadway.