The Behavioral Characteristics of Urban Residents Background Perspective of Social Stratification Through Fitness Survey - Case Study of Shanghai Residents

Based on the theory of social stratification, this paper uses the research methods of literature, questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics and so on to analyze the characteristics and influence factors on the fitness behavior in Shanghai. The results show that: (1)There are a certain proportion of every class to participate in fitness, but the number of sports population in the upper and upper middle-class residents is significantly more than the lower and lower middle-class residents; (2) The form of physical exercise of Shanghai residents is mainly in personal or with friends, the second is the community organization or company; (3) The main activity place of each class is Profit-making stadiums, and the higher the class is, the advanced the place is; (4) Shanghai residents' expenditures on fitness is mainly in the various fitness consumer card; (5) Walking, brisk walking and jogging are the main project of the Shanghai residents. They are simple and operaced easily; (6) The subjective factors influencing residents' fitness behavior increase with the class.