Rheological behavior and electrical properties of polypyrrole/thermally reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite

•Ppy/TRGO nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ polymerization method.•Rheological behavior of Ppy/TRGO nanocomposite was analyzed by cone-plate method.•The nanocomposite exhibits shear thinning behavior at lower and higher temperature.•The Ppy/TRGO nanocomposites do not deform at high shear ra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 2014-01, Vol.441, p.614-622
Hauptverfasser: Manivel, P., Kanagaraj, S., Balamurugan, A., Ponpandian, N., Mangalaraj, D., Viswanathan, C.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:•Ppy/TRGO nanocomposites were synthesized by in situ polymerization method.•Rheological behavior of Ppy/TRGO nanocomposite was analyzed by cone-plate method.•The nanocomposite exhibits shear thinning behavior at lower and higher temperature.•The Ppy/TRGO nanocomposites do not deform at high shear rate and temperature. Polypyrrole/thermally reduced graphene oxide (Ppy/TRGO) nanocomposites were synthesized via an in situ polymerization of pyrrole in the presence of TRGO in various proportions (1–5%). The synthesized nanocomposites were characterized by various techniques. SEM analysis clearly indicated the complete dispersion of TRGO in the Ppy matrix. The nanocomposite exhibited obvious improvement in the thermal stability and electrical conductivity in comparison with the pure Ppy. The aim of this study was to determine the rheological behavior of Ppy/TRGO nanocomposite at different mass ratio (100:1, 100:3 and 100:5%) and temperature (25–180°C) by using a rotational mode in cone-plate method. The nanocomposite was found to exhibit a non-Newtonian and shear thinning behavior at both lower and higher temperature. The rheological results showed that the Ppy/TRGO nanocomposites are stabile, and does not deform at high shear rate and temperature. The shear stress (τ, Pa) and viscosity (η, Pas) of the nanocomposites were increased with the addition of TRGO sheet into the Ppy. It was noted that TRGO sheets are effective material for the reinforcement of Ppy and the nanocomposite exhibit high flexibility compared with rigid pure Ppy.
ISSN:0927-7757
1873-4359
DOI:10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.10.031