Solvothermal synthesis of nano LiMn0.9Fe0.1PO4: Reaction mechanism and electrochemical properties

Solvothermal approach is used to synthesize LiMn0.9Fe0.1PO4 (LMFP) nanomaterial for Li-ion batteries (LIBs). Experimental parameters such as feeding sequences, reaction time and reaction temperature are discussed and the obtained LMFP are characterized by XRD, SEM and TEM. To understand the formation of LMFP, a reaction mechanism is proposed. The proposed mechanism indicates that the suitable concentration of MLi (M = Fe, Mn) antisite defect can improve the electrochemical performance of the material. The charge–discharge data of obtained LMFP shows that the LiMn0.9Fe0.1PO4 material synthesized at 180 °C for 4 h and then sintering with sucrose at 650 °C for 5 h under argon protection has the highest discharge capacity, which is 149.2 mAh g−1 at 0.1C rate. •Feeding sequences is important in synthesis of LMFP through solvothermal.•(010) face orientated LiMFP presents high electrochemical performance.•A synthesis reaction mechanism of feeding sequence is proposed.•The synthesized LiMn0.9Fe0.1PO4 presents the discharge capacity of 150 mAh g−1.