Intramyocardial autologous bone marrow cell transplantation for ischemic heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of intramyocardial bone marrow cell (BMC) transplant therapy for ischemic heart disease (IHD). Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases through October 2013 were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Atherosclerosis 2014-04, Vol.233 (2), p.485-492
Hauptverfasser: Tian, Tao, Chen, Bingwei, Xiao, Yan, Yang, Kunqi, Zhou, Xianliang
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container_end_page 492
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container_title Atherosclerosis
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creator Tian, Tao
Chen, Bingwei
Xiao, Yan
Yang, Kunqi
Zhou, Xianliang
description Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of intramyocardial bone marrow cell (BMC) transplant therapy for ischemic heart disease (IHD). Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases through October 2013 were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of intramyocardial BMCs to treat IHD. The primary endpoint was change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Secondary endpoints were changes in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) and left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV). Weighted mean differences for the changes were estimated with a random-effects model. Results Eleven RCTs with 492 participants were included. Intramyocardial BMC transplantation increased LVEF (4.91%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.84%–6.99%; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.01.027
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Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases through October 2013 were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of intramyocardial BMCs to treat IHD. The primary endpoint was change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Secondary endpoints were changes in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) and left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV). Weighted mean differences for the changes were estimated with a random-effects model. Results Eleven RCTs with 492 participants were included. Intramyocardial BMC transplantation increased LVEF (4.91%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.84%–6.99%; P  &lt; 0.00001), reduced LVESV (10.66 mL; 95% CI, −18.92 mL to −2.41 mL; P  = 0.01), and showed a trend toward decreased LVEDV (−7.82 mL; 95% CI, −16.36 mL–0.71 mL; P  = 0.07). Patients suitable for revascularization with coronary artery bypass grafting had greater improvement in LVEF (7.60%; 95% CI, 4.74%–10.46%, P  &lt; 0.00001) than those unsuitable for revascularization (3.76%; 95% CI, 2.20%–5.32%; P  &lt; 0.00001). LVEDV reduction was also more significant in revascularizable IHD (−16.51 mL; 95% CI, −22.05 mL to −10.07 mL; P  &lt; 0.00001) than non-revascularizable IHD (−0.89 mL; 95% CI, −8.44 mL–6.66 mL; P  = 0.82). Conclusion Intramyocardial BMC injection contributes to improvement in left ventricular dysfunction and reduction in left ventricular volume. Patients with revascularizable IHD may benefit more from this therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9150</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1484</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.01.027</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24530783</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Bone marrow cells ; Bone Marrow Transplantation ; Cardiovascular ; Coronary Artery Bypass ; Heart failure ; Humans ; Injections ; Meta-analysis ; Models, Cardiovascular ; Myocardial ischemia ; Myocardial Ischemia - complications ; Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology ; Myocardial Ischemia - surgery ; Myocardium ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Publication Bias ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - methods ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Research Design ; Stem cells ; Stroke Volume ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - surgery ; Ventricular Remodeling</subject><ispartof>Atherosclerosis, 2014-04, Vol.233 (2), p.485-492</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-695b26fd952b2109d721ca7bb80fbdfec2effffe16b824db114541bfd8080c243</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-695b26fd952b2109d721ca7bb80fbdfec2effffe16b824db114541bfd8080c243</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.01.027$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,3552,27931,27932,46002</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24530783$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Tian, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bingwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Kunqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xianliang</creatorcontrib><title>Intramyocardial autologous bone marrow cell transplantation for ischemic heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials</title><title>Atherosclerosis</title><addtitle>Atherosclerosis</addtitle><description>Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of intramyocardial bone marrow cell (BMC) transplant therapy for ischemic heart disease (IHD). Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases through October 2013 were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of intramyocardial BMCs to treat IHD. The primary endpoint was change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Secondary endpoints were changes in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) and left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV). Weighted mean differences for the changes were estimated with a random-effects model. Results Eleven RCTs with 492 participants were included. Intramyocardial BMC transplantation increased LVEF (4.91%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.84%–6.99%; P  &lt; 0.00001), reduced LVESV (10.66 mL; 95% CI, −18.92 mL to −2.41 mL; P  = 0.01), and showed a trend toward decreased LVEDV (−7.82 mL; 95% CI, −16.36 mL–0.71 mL; P  = 0.07). Patients suitable for revascularization with coronary artery bypass grafting had greater improvement in LVEF (7.60%; 95% CI, 4.74%–10.46%, P  &lt; 0.00001) than those unsuitable for revascularization (3.76%; 95% CI, 2.20%–5.32%; P  &lt; 0.00001). LVEDV reduction was also more significant in revascularizable IHD (−16.51 mL; 95% CI, −22.05 mL to −10.07 mL; P  &lt; 0.00001) than non-revascularizable IHD (−0.89 mL; 95% CI, −8.44 mL–6.66 mL; P  = 0.82). Conclusion Intramyocardial BMC injection contributes to improvement in left ventricular dysfunction and reduction in left ventricular volume. Patients with revascularizable IHD may benefit more from this therapy.</description><subject>Bone marrow cells</subject><subject>Bone Marrow Transplantation</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Injections</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Models, Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Myocardial ischemia</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - complications</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Myocardial Ischemia - surgery</subject><subject>Myocardium</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Publication Bias</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - methods</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Research Design</subject><subject>Stem cells</subject><subject>Stroke Volume</subject><subject>Transplantation, Autologous</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - surgery</subject><subject>Ventricular Remodeling</subject><issn>0021-9150</issn><issn>1879-1484</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUk1vEzEQXSEQDYW_gHxB4rJhxvFmd5FAqioolSpxAM6W154lDt51sJ1W4b_wX5kohUNP-OCZw5uP995U1SuEJQKu32yXpmwoxWzD8fd5KQHVEnAJsn1ULbBr-xpVpx5XCwCJdY8NnFXPct4CgGqxe1qdSdWsoO1Wi-r39VySmQ7RmuS8CcLsSwzxe9xnMcSZxGRSinfCUgiCkXPeBTMXU3ycxRiT8NluaPJWbMikIpzPZDK9FRciH3KhiZFWJLr1dCfM7MRExdRmNuHAu4s4Cu7p4uR_kRM28jIxBE5L4mXy8-rJyIFe3Mfz6tvHD18vP9U3n6-uLy9uatsglHrdN4Ncj65v5CARetdKtKYdhg7GwY1kJY38CNdDJ5UbEFWjcBhdBx1YqVbn1etT312KP_eUi56YF1M2M7ESGhsJqwaU7Bn67gS1rH5ONOpd8izSQSPoo0N6qx84pI8OaUDNDnH9y_tR-2Ei96_6ryUMuDoBiAmzbEln62m25HwiW7SL_r9HvX_QyQY_e2vCDzpQ3sZ9Yh-Ync5Sg_5yPJfjtaDiS2lks_oD7aXGVg</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>Tian, Tao</creator><creator>Chen, Bingwei</creator><creator>Xiao, Yan</creator><creator>Yang, Kunqi</creator><creator>Zhou, Xianliang</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140401</creationdate><title>Intramyocardial autologous bone marrow cell transplantation for ischemic heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials</title><author>Tian, Tao ; Chen, Bingwei ; Xiao, Yan ; Yang, Kunqi ; Zhou, Xianliang</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c510t-695b26fd952b2109d721ca7bb80fbdfec2effffe16b824db114541bfd8080c243</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Bone marrow cells</topic><topic>Bone Marrow Transplantation</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Coronary Artery Bypass</topic><topic>Heart failure</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Injections</topic><topic>Meta-analysis</topic><topic>Models, Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Myocardial ischemia</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - complications</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology</topic><topic>Myocardial Ischemia - surgery</topic><topic>Myocardium</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Publication Bias</topic><topic>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - methods</topic><topic>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Research Design</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><topic>Transplantation, Autologous</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - surgery</topic><topic>Ventricular Remodeling</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tian, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Bingwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Yan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Kunqi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Xianliang</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Atherosclerosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tian, Tao</au><au>Chen, Bingwei</au><au>Xiao, Yan</au><au>Yang, Kunqi</au><au>Zhou, Xianliang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intramyocardial autologous bone marrow cell transplantation for ischemic heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials</atitle><jtitle>Atherosclerosis</jtitle><addtitle>Atherosclerosis</addtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>233</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>485</spage><epage>492</epage><pages>485-492</pages><issn>0021-9150</issn><eissn>1879-1484</eissn><abstract>Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of intramyocardial bone marrow cell (BMC) transplant therapy for ischemic heart disease (IHD). Methods The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases through October 2013 were searched for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of intramyocardial BMCs to treat IHD. The primary endpoint was change in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Secondary endpoints were changes in left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) and left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV). Weighted mean differences for the changes were estimated with a random-effects model. Results Eleven RCTs with 492 participants were included. Intramyocardial BMC transplantation increased LVEF (4.91%; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.84%–6.99%; P  &lt; 0.00001), reduced LVESV (10.66 mL; 95% CI, −18.92 mL to −2.41 mL; P  = 0.01), and showed a trend toward decreased LVEDV (−7.82 mL; 95% CI, −16.36 mL–0.71 mL; P  = 0.07). Patients suitable for revascularization with coronary artery bypass grafting had greater improvement in LVEF (7.60%; 95% CI, 4.74%–10.46%, P  &lt; 0.00001) than those unsuitable for revascularization (3.76%; 95% CI, 2.20%–5.32%; P  &lt; 0.00001). LVEDV reduction was also more significant in revascularizable IHD (−16.51 mL; 95% CI, −22.05 mL to −10.07 mL; P  &lt; 0.00001) than non-revascularizable IHD (−0.89 mL; 95% CI, −8.44 mL–6.66 mL; P  = 0.82). Conclusion Intramyocardial BMC injection contributes to improvement in left ventricular dysfunction and reduction in left ventricular volume. Patients with revascularizable IHD may benefit more from this therapy.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>24530783</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.01.027</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Bone marrow cells
Bone Marrow Transplantation
Cardiovascular
Coronary Artery Bypass
Heart failure
Humans
Injections
Meta-analysis
Models, Cardiovascular
Myocardial ischemia
Myocardial Ischemia - complications
Myocardial Ischemia - physiopathology
Myocardial Ischemia - surgery
Myocardium
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Publication Bias
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - methods
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - statistics & numerical data
Research Design
Stem cells
Stroke Volume
Transplantation, Autologous
Treatment Outcome
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - etiology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - physiopathology
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - surgery
Ventricular Remodeling
title Intramyocardial autologous bone marrow cell transplantation for ischemic heart disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
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