A thermophilic α-galactosidase from Neosartorya fischeri P1 with high specific activity, broad substrate specificity and significant hydrolysis ability of soymilk

•One GH27 α-galactosidase was purified from N. fischeri with high specific activity.•The enzyme showed optimal activities at 60–70°C and pH 4.5.•The enzyme had strong abilities to degrade natural substrates and soymilk.•Its coding gene was cloned and expressed in P. pastoris with high yield.•rGal27A have cost-effective application potentials in feed and food industries. An extracellular α-galactosidase (Gal27A) with high specific activity of 423Umg−1 was identified in thermophilic Neosartorya fischeri P1. Its coding gene (1680bp) was cloned and functionally expressed in Pichia pastoris. Sequence analysis indicated that deduced Gal27A contains a catalytic domain of glycoside hydrolase family 27. The native and recombinant enzymes shared some similar properties, such as pH optima at 4.5, temperature optima at 60–70°C, resistance to most chemicals and saccharides, and great abilities to degrade raffinose and stachyose in soymilk. Considering the high yield (3.1gL−1) in P. pastoris, recombinant rGal27A is more favorable for industrial applications. This is the first report on purification and gene cloning of Neosartorya α-galactosidase.