Earlobe Crease May Provide Predictive Information on Asymptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease in Patients Clinically Free of Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease
The diagonal earlobe crease (ELC) has been regarded as a simple marker of atherosclerosis. There is no knowledge concerning the relation of ELC to the presence, extent, and severity of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Patients (n = 253) without known atherosclerotic vascular disease and symptoms w...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Angiology 2014-04, Vol.65 (4), p.303-307 |
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Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | The diagonal earlobe crease (ELC) has been regarded as a simple marker of atherosclerosis. There is no knowledge concerning the relation of ELC to the presence, extent, and severity of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Patients (n = 253) without known atherosclerotic vascular disease and symptoms were enrolled consecutively. Ankle brachial index (ABI) was measured. Patients with ELC had lower ABI compared to those with no ELC (1.02 ± 0.12 vs 1.11 ± 0.08, P < .001). Multivariate analysis demonstrated ELC (95% confidence interval [CI]: 3.3-21.9; P: .001) and age (95% CI: 0.87-0.99; P = .02) as independent determinants of abnormal ABI. There was incremental increased frequency of ELC from normal ABI to significant PAD. We have shown for the first time a significant and independent association between presence of ELC and increased prevalence, extent, and severity of PAD in patients without overt atherosclerotic vascular disease. |
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ISSN: | 0003-3197 1940-1574 |
DOI: | 10.1177/0003319713479651 |