Psychometric Evaluation of a New Instrument in Spanish to Measure Self-Care Requisites in Patients With Schizophrenia

Purpose The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a new instrument in Spanish designed to measure self‐care requisites in patients with schizophrenia treated in the community. Design and Methods The first phase was conducted to develop the questionnaire through a panel of experts and evaluate for content validity. Psychometric evaluation was then conducted with a consecutive sample of 341 patients. Findings The scale demonstrated good internal consistency and stability over time. The discriminant and convergent validity was satisfactory. The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the theoretical model fits the self‐care requisites proposed by Orem's nursing theory from which it originated. Practice Implications This scale is a valid and reliable instrument for use in clinical practice, guiding the nurse in developing the most appropriate care plan for each patient.