Persistence of fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky from poultry and poultry sources in Nigeria

This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance and clonality of Salmonella enterica serotype Kentucky in poultry and poultry sources in Nigeria, and compared the isolates with the clone of S. Kentucky STI98-X1 CIPR using (PFGE) and (MIC). Fecal samples from chickens and poultry sources (litter...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of infection in developing countries 2014-03, Vol.8 (3), p.384-388
Hauptverfasser:	Raufu, Ibrahim A, Fashae, Kayode, Ameh, James A, Ambali, Abdulganiyu, Ogunsola, Folashade T, Coker, Akitoye O, Hendriksen, Rene S
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology Antibiotics Chickens Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology Cluster Analysis Drug Resistance, Bacterial Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field Environmental Microbiology Feces - microbiology Fluoroquinolones - pharmacology Genotype Microbial Sensitivity Tests Molecular Typing Nalidixic Acid - pharmacology Nigeria - epidemiology Poultry Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - microbiology Salmonella Salmonella enterica - classification Salmonella enterica - drug effects Salmonella enterica - genetics Salmonella enterica - isolation & purification Salmonella Infections, Animal - epidemiology Salmonella Infections, Animal - microbiology
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Zusammenfassung:	This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance and clonality of Salmonella enterica serotype Kentucky in poultry and poultry sources in Nigeria, and compared the isolates with the clone of S. Kentucky STI98-X1 CIPR using (PFGE) and (MIC). Fecal samples from chickens and poultry sources (litter, water, rodent and lizard fecal samples) were collected from fourteen (14) poultry farms in 2007, 2010 and 2011 and were analyzed for S. Kentucky. Six percent of the samples were positive for S. Kentucky - all resistant to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin. The isolates are grouped within the PFGE cluster X1 of S. Kentucky STI98 CIPR, indicating the association to the emerging and widely spread CIPR S. Kentucky clone with poultry and poultry sources.
ISSN:	1972-2680 2036-6590 1972-2680
DOI:	10.3855/jidc.3495