Static electric field enhanced recrystallization of copper phthalocyanine thin film during annealing

External electric field may be applied on an organic semiconductor layer at different stages of its fabrication to tailor the film structure and morphology as per the need of the device being fabricated. In this paper, we present an easy to implement method of applying static electric field on the t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of crystal growth 2013-10, Vol.380, p.123-129
Hauptverfasser: Prasad Parhi, Anukul, Kumar Iyer, S. Sundar
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:External electric field may be applied on an organic semiconductor layer at different stages of its fabrication to tailor the film structure and morphology as per the need of the device being fabricated. In this paper, we present an easy to implement method of applying static electric field on the thin film of copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) during its post deposition annealing, and discuss its effects on the film properties. Characterization by x-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) reveals that the applied electric field significantly enhances the recrystallization process of CuPc thin film. Thus larger grains and longer nanorods are formed in the film improving its crystallinity due to electric field. The effects of the ambient pressure and electric field strength have also been reported. The possible reasons for the observed phenomena have been discussed. •Copper phthalocyanine thin film is annealed under static electric field.•Annealing was carried out both in vacuum and in nitrogen environment.•Electric field enhances recrystallization of CuPc thin film during annealing.•Enhanced recrystallization is explained on the basis of polarization and orientation of CuPc molecule.•Positive pressure of nitrogen environment slows down film recrystallization.
ISSN:0022-0248
1873-5002
DOI:10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2013.05.040