Antifungal protection and antioxidant enhancement of table grapes treated with emulsions, vapors, and coatings of cinnamon leaf oil

•Cinnamon leaf oil in vapor form or in edible pectin films increased the antioxidant capacity of the grapes.•Cinnamon leaf oil in vapor form or in edible pectin films reduced the fungal decay of the grapes.•Higher concentrations of cinnamon leaf oil in vapor form or in edible pectin films showed increasing odor acceptability of the grapes. Table grapes have high market value in international markets due to their attractive taste and high antioxidant content. However, their market potential is limited by losses due to Botrytis cinerea Pers. Fr. Cinnamon leaf oil (CLO) is a natural fungicidal and antioxidant agent that can be used to avoid postharvest losses due to B. cinerea Pers. Fr. and to increase the antioxidant levels of this produce. CLO was applied to grapes as water emulsions (0, 0.5, 2.5, and 5gL−1), as vapors (0, 0.196, 0.392, and 0.588gL−1), or as a chemical incorporated into pectin coatings (0 and 36.1gL−1). Afterwards, berries were stored at 10°C for 15d and were evaluated periodically for the fungal decay index, the total phenolic and flavonoid contents and the antioxidant activity using the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity and DPPH radical inhibition methods. The odor acceptability of the treated berries was evaluated after 10d of storage. The CLO emulsion (5gL−1) significantly reduced the fungal decay without affecting the antioxidant properties of the berries. The application of CLO as a vapor was more effective according to the evaluated parameters than the emulsions; all tested concentrations inhibited fungal decay and increased the flavonoid content and antioxidant activity. When CLO was incorporated into the pectin, no fungal decay appeared, and the highest antioxidant activity was observed after 15d of storage. Additionally, all treatments, except the emulsion treatment, increased the odor acceptability of the treated berries compared to the control berries. From this study, it can be concluded that CLO as vapors or coatings can be used to control decay and increase the antioxidant health benefits of grapes due to CLO's antifungal and antioxidant properties.