Symptomatic Hypotonic Hyponatremia Presenting at High Altitude

We present a case of altered mental status and seizure that occurred at an altitude known to cause high altitude-related illnesses. Based on the presenting symptoms, the patient was initially transferred to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of high altitude cerebral edema. On review of imagi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wilderness & environmental medicine 2014-03, Vol.25 (1), p.69-74
Hauptverfasser: Spano, Susanne J., Reagle, Zacharia, Evans, Timothy
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creator Spano, Susanne J.
Reagle, Zacharia
Evans, Timothy
description We present a case of altered mental status and seizure that occurred at an altitude known to cause high altitude-related illnesses. Based on the presenting symptoms, the patient was initially transferred to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of high altitude cerebral edema. On review of imaging and laboratory data, she was found to be experiencing symptomatic hypotonic hyponatremia. This case presented an interesting diagnostic challenge and underscores the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis when evaluating a patient with altered mental status from an alpine setting.
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subjects Adult
Altitude
Brain Edema - diagnosis
Brain Edema - etiology
California
Diagnosis, Differential
Emergency
exertional associated hyponatremia (EAH)
Female
high altitude cerebral edema
Humans
hypertonic saline (HTS)
hyponatremia
Hyponatremia - diagnosis
Hyponatremia - drug therapy
Hyponatremia - etiology
Saline Solution, Hypertonic - therapeutic use
search and rescue
Sodium - blood
syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)
title Symptomatic Hypotonic Hyponatremia Presenting at High Altitude
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