Symptomatic Hypotonic Hyponatremia Presenting at High Altitude
We present a case of altered mental status and seizure that occurred at an altitude known to cause high altitude-related illnesses. Based on the presenting symptoms, the patient was initially transferred to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of high altitude cerebral edema. On review of imagi...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Wilderness & environmental medicine 2014-03, Vol.25 (1), p.69-74 |
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creator | Spano, Susanne J. Reagle, Zacharia Evans, Timothy |
description | We present a case of altered mental status and seizure that occurred at an altitude known to cause high altitude-related illnesses. Based on the presenting symptoms, the patient was initially transferred to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of high altitude cerebral edema. On review of imaging and laboratory data, she was found to be experiencing symptomatic hypotonic hyponatremia. This case presented an interesting diagnostic challenge and underscores the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis when evaluating a patient with altered mental status from an alpine setting. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.wem.2013.09.014 |
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Based on the presenting symptoms, the patient was initially transferred to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of high altitude cerebral edema. On review of imaging and laboratory data, she was found to be experiencing symptomatic hypotonic hyponatremia. This case presented an interesting diagnostic challenge and underscores the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis when evaluating a patient with altered mental status from an alpine setting.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1080-6032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1545-1534</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.wem.2013.09.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24411978</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Los Angeles, CA: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Altitude ; Brain Edema - diagnosis ; Brain Edema - etiology ; California ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Emergency ; exertional associated hyponatremia (EAH) ; Female ; high altitude cerebral edema ; Humans ; hypertonic saline (HTS) ; hyponatremia ; Hyponatremia - diagnosis ; Hyponatremia - drug therapy ; Hyponatremia - etiology ; Saline Solution, Hypertonic - therapeutic use ; search and rescue ; Sodium - blood ; syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)</subject><ispartof>Wilderness & environmental medicine, 2014-03, Vol.25 (1), p.69-74</ispartof><rights>Wilderness Medical Society</rights><rights>2014 Wilderness Medical Society</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2014</rights><rights>2014 Wilderness Medical Society Published by Wilderness Medical Society All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-f9bb6c769ad588d4f540811a698c9be853247a9398e7f8c52965303ecf290ec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-f9bb6c769ad588d4f540811a698c9be853247a9398e7f8c52965303ecf290ec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1016/j.wem.2013.09.014$$EPDF$$P50$$Gsage$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1080603213002640$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,21798,27901,27902,43597,43598,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24411978$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Spano, Susanne J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reagle, Zacharia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Timothy</creatorcontrib><title>Symptomatic Hypotonic Hyponatremia Presenting at High Altitude</title><title>Wilderness & environmental medicine</title><addtitle>Wilderness Environ Med</addtitle><description>We present a case of altered mental status and seizure that occurred at an altitude known to cause high altitude-related illnesses. Based on the presenting symptoms, the patient was initially transferred to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of high altitude cerebral edema. On review of imaging and laboratory data, she was found to be experiencing symptomatic hypotonic hyponatremia. This case presented an interesting diagnostic challenge and underscores the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis when evaluating a patient with altered mental status from an alpine setting.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Brain Edema - diagnosis</subject><subject>Brain Edema - etiology</subject><subject>California</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Differential</subject><subject>Emergency</subject><subject>exertional associated hyponatremia (EAH)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>high altitude cerebral edema</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>hypertonic saline (HTS)</subject><subject>hyponatremia</subject><subject>Hyponatremia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Hyponatremia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hyponatremia - etiology</subject><subject>Saline Solution, Hypertonic - therapeutic use</subject><subject>search and rescue</subject><subject>Sodium - blood</subject><subject>syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)</subject><issn>1080-6032</issn><issn>1545-1534</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU1rGzEQhkVJqBMnP6CXssdcdjtaSbsShUAISVwIJBDfhayddeXshytpW_zvK2M3hRxy0hzmeQc9LyFfKBQUaPVtU_zBviiBsgJUAZR_ImdUcJFTwfhJmkFCXgErZ-Q8hA1AySVjn8ms5JxSVcszcv2y67dx7E10NlvstmMch-M0mOixdyZ79hhwiG5YZyZmC7f-md100cWpwQty2pou4OXxnZPl_d3ydpE_Pj38uL15zC1XEPNWrVaVrStlGiFlw1vBQVJqKiWtWqEUrOS1UUxJrFtpRakqwYChbUsFaNmcXB1it378NWGIunfBYteZAccpaCqASlZDYuaEHlatH0Pw2Oqtd73xO01B763pjU7W9N6aBqWTtcR8PcZPqx6bN-KfprRQHBaCWaPejJMf0m8_TPx-ADBJ-e3Q62AdDhYb59FG3YzuQ_r6HW07l2ox3SvuMPy_r0OpQb_se97XTFmquOLA_gIhf5_L</recordid><startdate>20140301</startdate><enddate>20140301</enddate><creator>Spano, Susanne J.</creator><creator>Reagle, Zacharia</creator><creator>Evans, Timothy</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140301</creationdate><title>Symptomatic Hypotonic Hyponatremia Presenting at High Altitude</title><author>Spano, Susanne J. ; Reagle, Zacharia ; Evans, Timothy</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c490t-f9bb6c769ad588d4f540811a698c9be853247a9398e7f8c52965303ecf290ec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Brain Edema - diagnosis</topic><topic>Brain Edema - etiology</topic><topic>California</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Differential</topic><topic>Emergency</topic><topic>exertional associated hyponatremia (EAH)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>high altitude cerebral edema</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hypertonic saline (HTS)</topic><topic>hyponatremia</topic><topic>Hyponatremia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Hyponatremia - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hyponatremia - etiology</topic><topic>Saline Solution, Hypertonic - therapeutic use</topic><topic>search and rescue</topic><topic>Sodium - blood</topic><topic>syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spano, Susanne J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reagle, Zacharia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Evans, Timothy</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Wilderness & environmental medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Spano, Susanne J.</au><au>Reagle, Zacharia</au><au>Evans, Timothy</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Symptomatic Hypotonic Hyponatremia Presenting at High Altitude</atitle><jtitle>Wilderness & environmental medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Wilderness Environ Med</addtitle><date>2014-03-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>69</spage><epage>74</epage><pages>69-74</pages><issn>1080-6032</issn><eissn>1545-1534</eissn><abstract>We present a case of altered mental status and seizure that occurred at an altitude known to cause high altitude-related illnesses. Based on the presenting symptoms, the patient was initially transferred to the hospital with a presumptive diagnosis of high altitude cerebral edema. On review of imaging and laboratory data, she was found to be experiencing symptomatic hypotonic hyponatremia. This case presented an interesting diagnostic challenge and underscores the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis when evaluating a patient with altered mental status from an alpine setting.</abstract><cop>Los Angeles, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>24411978</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.wem.2013.09.014</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Altitude Brain Edema - diagnosis Brain Edema - etiology California Diagnosis, Differential Emergency exertional associated hyponatremia (EAH) Female high altitude cerebral edema Humans hypertonic saline (HTS) hyponatremia Hyponatremia - diagnosis Hyponatremia - drug therapy Hyponatremia - etiology Saline Solution, Hypertonic - therapeutic use search and rescue Sodium - blood syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) |
title | Symptomatic Hypotonic Hyponatremia Presenting at High Altitude |
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