Development and characterisation of novel heterogeneous palm oil mill boiler ash-based catalysts for biodiesel production

Development and characterisation of novel heterogeneous palm oil mill boiler ash-based catalysts for biodiesel production

► Novel heterogeneous palm oil mill boiler ash-based catalysts were developed. ► The optimum catalyst is 15wt% calcined CaCO3 at 800°C loaded onto fly ash. ► Fly ash exhibited fine morphology size (

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2012-12, Vol.125, p.158-164
Hauptverfasser: Ho, Wilson Wei Sheng, Ng, Hoon Kiat, Gan, Suyin
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Ashes
Biodiesel
Biofuels
Calcium carbonate
Catalysis
Catalysts
Coal Ash - chemical synthesis
Conservation of Energy Resources - methods
Crude palm oil
Equipment Design
Equipment Failure Analysis
Esterification
Heating - instrumentation
Heterogeneous catalyst
Methanol - chemistry
Mills
Palm Oil
Palm oil mill boiler ash
Plant Oils - chemistry
Roasting
Transesterification
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:► Novel heterogeneous palm oil mill boiler ash-based catalysts were developed. ► The optimum catalyst is 15wt% calcined CaCO3 at 800°C loaded onto fly ash. ► Fly ash exhibited fine morphology size (
ISSN:0960-8524
1873-2976
DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.099