Core disgust and moral disgust are related to distinct spatiotemporal patterns of neural processing: An event-related potential study

•We disentangled neurocognitive processing underlie core disgust and moral disgust.•Core disgust modulates early and late ERP component, i.e., EPN, N320, N400 and LPC.•Moral disgust only modulates late ERP component, i.e., N320 and N400.•The frontal negativity, the N320, is related to general disgust emotion. Core disgust is thought to rely more on sensory and perceptual processes, whereas moral disgust is thought to rely more on social evaluation processes. However, little is known about the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying these two types of disgust. We recorded event-related potentials (ERPs) from participants while they performed a lexical decision task in which core- and moral-disgust words were intermixed with neutral words and pseudowords. Lexical judgment was faster for coredisgust words and slower for moral-disgust words, relative to the neutral words. Core-disgust words, relative to neutral words, elicited a larger early posterior negative (EPN), a larger N320, a smaller N400, and a larger late positive component (LPC), whereas moral disgust words elicited a smaller N320 and a larger N400 than neutral words. These results suggest that the N320 and N400 components are particularly sensitive to the neurocognitive processes that overlap in processing both core and moral disgust, whereas the EPN and LPC may reflect process that are particularly sensitive to core disgust.