The influence of Baekje on ancient Japan

The Baekje Kingdom (18 BC-660 AD) and Japan were closely related in ancient times. Historical records as well as stone and metal artifacts show that many Koreans from Baekje introduced advanced culture and technology to Japan. In truth, the influence of Baekje can be found not only in Buddhist art but also in other aspects of material culture in Japan now. In addition, archaeological research on the corridor-style stone chamber tomb and roof tiles has been seeking for evidence of the influence of Baekje culture on Japan. However, the relative scarcity of artifacts from Baekje compared to those from the Silla or Gaya kingdom has been a major hindrance to the study and the authentication of the vestiges of Baekje in Japan. Fortunately, increased excavation of Baekje Kingdom sites has led to discoveries of new, important artifacts that have helped archaeologists better understand how Baekje influenced Japan. Special exhibitions like this one that present the cultural brilliance of Baekje will serve as good opportunities for Japanese researchers to realize the cultural importance of Baekje in Japan and to reexamine the relationship between the two ancient countries. This paper is based on these recent findings and archaeological achievements and will discuss a few issues in tracing Baekje's influence on Japan from an archaeological viewpoint. [Publication Abstract]