Physical training prevents oxidative stress in L-NAME-induced hypertension rats

The present study investigated the effects of a 6‐week swimming training on blood pressure, nitric oxide (NO) levels and oxidative stress parameters such as protein and lipid oxidation, antioxidant enzyme activity and endogenous non‐enzymatic antioxidant content in kidney and circulating fluids, as...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cell biochemistry and function 2013-03, Vol.31 (2), p.136-151
Hauptverfasser: Cardoso, Andréia Machado, Martins, Caroline Curry, Fiorin, Fernando da Silva, Schmatz, Roberta, Abdalla, Fátima Husein, Gutierres, Jessié, Zanini, Daniela, Fiorenza, Amanda Maino, Stefanello, Naiara, Serres, Jonas Daci da Silva, Carvalho, Fabiano, Castro, Verônica Paiva, Mazzanti, Cinthia Melazzo, Royes, Luiz Fernando Freire, Belló-Klein, Adriane, Goularte, Jeferson Ferraz, Morsch, Vera Maria, Bagatini, Margarete Dulce, Schetinger, Maria Rosa Chitolina
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 136
container_title Cell biochemistry and function
container_volume 31
creator Cardoso, Andréia Machado
Martins, Caroline Curry
Fiorin, Fernando da Silva
Schmatz, Roberta
Abdalla, Fátima Husein
Gutierres, Jessié
Zanini, Daniela
Fiorenza, Amanda Maino
Stefanello, Naiara
Serres, Jonas Daci da Silva
Carvalho, Fabiano
Castro, Verônica Paiva
Mazzanti, Cinthia Melazzo
Royes, Luiz Fernando Freire
Belló-Klein, Adriane
Goularte, Jeferson Ferraz
Morsch, Vera Maria
Bagatini, Margarete Dulce
Schetinger, Maria Rosa Chitolina
description The present study investigated the effects of a 6‐week swimming training on blood pressure, nitric oxide (NO) levels and oxidative stress parameters such as protein and lipid oxidation, antioxidant enzyme activity and endogenous non‐enzymatic antioxidant content in kidney and circulating fluids, as well as on serum biochemical parameters (cholesterol, triglycerides, urea and creatinine) from Nω‐nitro‐L‐arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L‐NAME)‐induced hypertension treated rats. Animals were divided into four groups (n = 10): Control, Exercise, L‐NAME and Exercise L‐NAME. Results showed that exercise prevented a decrease in NO levels in hypertensive rats (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cbf.2868
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Animals were divided into four groups (n = 10): Control, Exercise, L‐NAME and Exercise L‐NAME. Results showed that exercise prevented a decrease in NO levels in hypertensive rats (P < 0·05). An increase in protein and lipid oxidation observed in the L‐NAME‐treated group was reverted by physical training in serum from the Exercise L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). A decrease in the catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in the L‐NAME group was observed when compared with normotensive groups (P < 0·05). In kidney, exercise significantly augmented the CAT and SOD activities in the Exercise L‐NAME group when compared with the L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). There was a decrease in the non‐protein thiols (NPSH) levels in the L‐NAME‐treated group when compared with the normotensive groups (P < 0·05). In the Exercise L‐NAME group, there was an increase in NPSH levels when compared with the L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). The elevation in serum cholesterol, triglycerides, urea and creatinine levels observed in the L‐NAME group were reverted to levels close to normal by exercise in the Exercise L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). Exercise training had hypotensive effect, reducing blood pressure in the Exercise L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). These findings suggest that physical training could have a protector effect against oxidative damage and renal injury caused by hypertension. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0263-6484</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0844</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cbf.2868</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22961602</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal subjects ; Animals ; Ascorbic Acid - metabolism ; Biomarkers - metabolism ; Blood Pressure ; Body Weight ; Catalase - blood ; Heart Rate ; hypertension ; Hypertension - blood ; Hypertension - pathology ; Hypertension - physiopathology ; kidney ; Kidney - enzymology ; Kidney - pathology ; Lipid Peroxidation ; Lipids - blood ; Male ; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester ; Nitric Oxide - metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxidative Stress ; Physical Conditioning, Animal ; physical training ; Protein Carbonylation ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar ; Sulfhydryl Compounds - blood ; Superoxide Dismutase - blood ; Swimming ; Systole ; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism</subject><ispartof>Cell biochemistry and function, 2013-03, Vol.31 (2), p.136-151</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2012 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4868-109553363e536f0325e567d6bd1a3bb67fbef5d8a40fa8e78b7c0cf1cc554c863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4868-109553363e536f0325e567d6bd1a3bb67fbef5d8a40fa8e78b7c0cf1cc554c863</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fcbf.2868$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fcbf.2868$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,782,786,1419,27933,27934,45583,45584</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22961602$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cardoso, Andréia Machado</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martins, Caroline Curry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorin, Fernando da Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmatz, Roberta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdalla, Fátima Husein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gutierres, Jessié</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zanini, Daniela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiorenza, Amanda Maino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stefanello, Naiara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Serres, Jonas Daci da Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Fabiano</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castro, Verônica Paiva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazzanti, Cinthia Melazzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Royes, Luiz Fernando Freire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Belló-Klein, Adriane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goularte, Jeferson Ferraz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morsch, Vera Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bagatini, Margarete Dulce</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schetinger, Maria Rosa Chitolina</creatorcontrib><title>Physical training prevents oxidative stress in L-NAME-induced hypertension rats</title><title>Cell biochemistry and function</title><addtitle>Cell Biochem Funct</addtitle><description><![CDATA[The present study investigated the effects of a 6‐week swimming training on blood pressure, nitric oxide (NO) levels and oxidative stress parameters such as protein and lipid oxidation, antioxidant enzyme activity and endogenous non‐enzymatic antioxidant content in kidney and circulating fluids, as well as on serum biochemical parameters (cholesterol, triglycerides, urea and creatinine) from Nω‐nitro‐L‐arginine methyl ester hydrochloride (L‐NAME)‐induced hypertension treated rats. Animals were divided into four groups (n = 10): Control, Exercise, L‐NAME and Exercise L‐NAME. Results showed that exercise prevented a decrease in NO levels in hypertensive rats (P < 0·05). An increase in protein and lipid oxidation observed in the L‐NAME‐treated group was reverted by physical training in serum from the Exercise L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). A decrease in the catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in the L‐NAME group was observed when compared with normotensive groups (P < 0·05). In kidney, exercise significantly augmented the CAT and SOD activities in the Exercise L‐NAME group when compared with the L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). There was a decrease in the non‐protein thiols (NPSH) levels in the L‐NAME‐treated group when compared with the normotensive groups (P < 0·05). In the Exercise L‐NAME group, there was an increase in NPSH levels when compared with the L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). The elevation in serum cholesterol, triglycerides, urea and creatinine levels observed in the L‐NAME group were reverted to levels close to normal by exercise in the Exercise L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). Exercise training had hypotensive effect, reducing blood pressure in the Exercise L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). These findings suggest that physical training could have a protector effect against oxidative damage and renal injury caused by hypertension. 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Animals were divided into four groups (n = 10): Control, Exercise, L‐NAME and Exercise L‐NAME. Results showed that exercise prevented a decrease in NO levels in hypertensive rats (P < 0·05). An increase in protein and lipid oxidation observed in the L‐NAME‐treated group was reverted by physical training in serum from the Exercise L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). A decrease in the catalase (CAT) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities in the L‐NAME group was observed when compared with normotensive groups (P < 0·05). In kidney, exercise significantly augmented the CAT and SOD activities in the Exercise L‐NAME group when compared with the L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). There was a decrease in the non‐protein thiols (NPSH) levels in the L‐NAME‐treated group when compared with the normotensive groups (P < 0·05). In the Exercise L‐NAME group, there was an increase in NPSH levels when compared with the L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). The elevation in serum cholesterol, triglycerides, urea and creatinine levels observed in the L‐NAME group were reverted to levels close to normal by exercise in the Exercise L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). Exercise training had hypotensive effect, reducing blood pressure in the Exercise L‐NAME group (P < 0·05). These findings suggest that physical training could have a protector effect against oxidative damage and renal injury caused by hypertension. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]></abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>22961602</pmid><doi>10.1002/cbf.2868</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animal subjects
Animals
Ascorbic Acid - metabolism
Biomarkers - metabolism
Blood Pressure
Body Weight
Catalase - blood
Heart Rate
hypertension
Hypertension - blood
Hypertension - pathology
Hypertension - physiopathology
kidney
Kidney - enzymology
Kidney - pathology
Lipid Peroxidation
Lipids - blood
Male
NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative Stress
Physical Conditioning, Animal
physical training
Protein Carbonylation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sulfhydryl Compounds - blood
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Swimming
Systole
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
title Physical training prevents oxidative stress in L-NAME-induced hypertension rats
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