Occupational safety in multicultural teams and organizations: A research agenda

► Occupational safety is more at risk in multicultural workforces. ► Research on occupational safety has neglected the potential role of culture. ► National culture plays a role in safety knowledge, motivation, and climate. ► We propose a research agenda on culture and occupational safety. Safety is an important issue in the workplace, in particular at the lower end of the labor market where the workforce often consists of people with different cultural backgrounds. Studies have underlined the potential threats to occupational safety of this workforce. Surprisingly, however, very little research has been conducted on national culture and occupational safety. In this paper, we examine how national culture may play a role in important antecedents of safety behavior that have identified in the meta-analysis of Christian et al. (2009). We discuss safety knowledge, safety motivation, and safety climate. Based on this analysis, we make a number of suggestions for future research.