Association of Neuroimmune Guidance Cue Netrin-1 and Its Chemorepulsive Receptor UNC5B With Atherosclerotic Plaque Expression Signatures and Stability in Human(s): Tampere Vascular Study (TVS)

BACKGROUND—Macrophage (MΦ) infiltration and smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation are hallmarks of atherosclerosis and unstable plaques. Neuroimmune guidance cue 1 (netrin-1 [NTN1]) plays a critical role controlling MΦ trafficking and SMC activation. Characterization of expression of NTN1 and its r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics 2013-12, Vol.6 (6), p.579-587
Hauptverfasser: Oksala, Niku, Pärssinen, Jenita, Seppälä, Ilkka, Raitoharju, Emma, Ivana, Kholova, Hernesniemi, Jussi, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Levula, Mari, Mäkelä, Kari-Matti, Sioris, Thanos, Kähönen, Mika, Laaksonen, Reijo, Hytönen, Vesa, Lehtimäki, Terho
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:BACKGROUND—Macrophage (MΦ) infiltration and smooth muscle cell (SMC) proliferation are hallmarks of atherosclerosis and unstable plaques. Neuroimmune guidance cue 1 (netrin-1 [NTN1]) plays a critical role controlling MΦ trafficking and SMC activation. Characterization of expression of NTN1 and its receptors and their association with plaque stability in human(s) is lacking. METHODS AND RESULTS—The expression of NTN1 and its receptors did not differ in either whole blood or circulating monocytes from patients with coronary artery disease (n=55) compared with healthy controls (n=45). However, NTN1 was downregulated (−2.9-fold; P
ISSN:1942-325X
1942-3268
DOI:10.1161/CIRCGENETICS.113.000141