Motivating teachers in the developing world: Insights from research with English language teachers in Oman

According to some commentators, targets set by the international community for bringing education to all children in developing countries are threatened by a teacher motivation crisis. For this crisis to be addressed, challenges to the motivation of teachers in such contexts need to be understood fr...

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Veröffentlicht in:International review of education 2013-07, Vol.59 (2), p.217-242
1. Verfasser: Wyatt, Mark
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:According to some commentators, targets set by the international community for bringing education to all children in developing countries are threatened by a teacher motivation crisis. For this crisis to be addressed, challenges to the motivation of teachers in such contexts need to be understood from perspectives both theoretical and comparative. Thus an analysis is required of the changes that have taken place particularly in countries whose education systems have developed rapidly in recent decades. Case studies of motivated teacher behaviour in such national contexts might be of relevance to educational reformers. Drawing upon the tenets of self-determination theory (SDT), this article begins by discussing the nature of the reported teacher motivation crisis in the developing world more generally. It then focuses on the Sultanate of Oman, highlighting recent historical developments there. Having thus set the scene, the author considers the extent to which negative environmental influences on teacher motivation in Oman have been addressed and then looks for evidence of intrinsic motivation in case studies of Omani English teachers. Returning to the developing world more generally, conclusions focus on how teachers' psychological needs for competence, autonomy and relatedness can be met through educational policies that reduce negative influences on teacher motivation and provide both inspiring professional development opportunities and work environments characterised by respect. Selon certains commentaires, les objectifs fixés par la communauté internationale visant à scolariser tous les enfants des pays en développement seraient menacés par une crise de motivation chez les enseignants. Pour traiter cette crise, il est nécessaire d'appréhender dans une perspective à la fois théorique et comparative les défis qui nuisent à la motivation des enseignants. Une analyse s'impose donc quant aux changements intervenus, notamment dans les pays dont les systèmes éducatifs ont évolué rapidement au cours des dernières décennies. Des études de cas sur le comportement d'enseignants motivés dans ces pays pourraient être utiles aux réformateurs de l'éducation. S'appuyant sur la théorie de l'autodétermination (SDT), l'auteur de l'article examine tout d'abord la nature de cette crise dans la perspective plus générale du monde en développement. Il se penche ensuite sur le Sultanat d'Oman, en y relevant les évolutions récentes. Ayant ainsi délimité le contexte, l'auteur ex
ISSN:0020-8566
1573-0638
DOI:10.1007/s11159-013-9358-0