Phenolic profiling of the skin, pulp and seeds of Albariño grapes using hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight and triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry

•For the first time a characterisation of the phenolic compounds in skin, pulp and seed of the Albariño grape was reported.•The combination of QqToF and QqQ enabled us to identify 43 polyphenols in skin, pulp and seed of Albariño grape.•The compounds were confirmed by accurate mass measurements in Q...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2014-02, Vol.145, p.874-882
Hauptverfasser: Di Lecce, Giuseppe, Arranz, Sara, Jáuregui, Olga, Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna, Quifer-Rada, Paola, Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa M.
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container_issue
container_start_page 874
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 145
creator Di Lecce, Giuseppe
Arranz, Sara
Jáuregui, Olga
Tresserra-Rimbau, Anna
Quifer-Rada, Paola
Lamuela-Raventós, Rosa M.
description •For the first time a characterisation of the phenolic compounds in skin, pulp and seed of the Albariño grape was reported.•The combination of QqToF and QqQ enabled us to identify 43 polyphenols in skin, pulp and seed of Albariño grape.•The compounds were confirmed by accurate mass measurements in QqToF-MS and QqToF-MS/MS modes at high resolution.•Two phenolic compounds, such as (epi)catechin-hexosides, as far as we know, were reported for the first time in grapes. This paper describes for the first time a complete characterisation of the phenolic compounds in different anatomical parts of the Albariño grape. The application of high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with two complementary techniques, hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight and triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry, allowed the phenolic composition of the Albariño grape to be unambiguously identified and quantified. A more complete phenolic profile was obtained by product ion and precursor ion scans, while a neutral loss scan at 152 u enabled a fast screening of procyanidin dimers, trimers and their galloylated derivatives. The compounds were confirmed by accurate mass measurements in QqToF-MS and QqToF-MS/MS modes at high resolution, and good fits were obtained for all investigated ions, with errors ranging from 0.2 to 4.5 mDa. To the best of our knowledge, two flavanol monomer hexosides were detected in the grape berry for the first time.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.115
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This paper describes for the first time a complete characterisation of the phenolic compounds in different anatomical parts of the Albariño grape. The application of high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with two complementary techniques, hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight and triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry, allowed the phenolic composition of the Albariño grape to be unambiguously identified and quantified. A more complete phenolic profile was obtained by product ion and precursor ion scans, while a neutral loss scan at 152 u enabled a fast screening of procyanidin dimers, trimers and their galloylated derivatives. The compounds were confirmed by accurate mass measurements in QqToF-MS and QqToF-MS/MS modes at high resolution, and good fits were obtained for all investigated ions, with errors ranging from 0.2 to 4.5 mDa. To the best of our knowledge, two flavanol monomer hexosides were detected in the grape berry for the first time.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>24128559</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.08.115</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Accurate mass
Albariño grape
Antioxidants - analysis
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - economics
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cinnamates - analysis
Cinnamates - chemistry
Dietary Supplements - economics
Flavanol hexose
Flavonoids - analysis
Flavonoids - chemistry
Food toxicology
Food-Processing Industry - economics
Fruit - chemistry
Functional Food - analysis
Glycosides - analysis
Glycosides - chemistry
Hybrid quadrupole time of flight
Industrial Waste - analysis
Industrial Waste - economics
Medical sciences
Molecular Structure
Neutral loss scan
Phenolic compounds
Phenols - analysis
Phenols - chemistry
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Seeds - chemistry
Spain
Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
Stilbenes - analysis
Stilbenes - chemistry
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Toxicology
Vitis - chemistry
Wine - analysis
title Phenolic profiling of the skin, pulp and seeds of Albariño grapes using hybrid quadrupole time-of-flight and triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry
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