Direct Electrochemistry of Native and Denatured Anticancer Antibody Rituximab at a Glassy Carbon Electrode

Rituximab (RTX) is a human/murine chimeric monoclonal antibody (mAb) that specifically targets the transmembrane protein CD20 of B‐cells. The oxidation mechanism of native and denatured RTX was investigated on glassy carbon electrode. The denaturing agent sodium dodecyl sulfate and the redutancts tris(2‐carboxyethyl)phosphine and dithiothreitol were used. Significant differences were observed for native and denatured RTX oxidation due to morphological changes and unfolding of the RTX native structure. Native RTX presented only one oxidation peak of tyrosine and tryptophan residues, whereas in denatured RTX were detected three peaks corresponding to the oxidation of tyrosine, tryptophan and histidine residues.