Urine adulteration: can bleach be used to mask MDMA use?
Concerns regarding specimen integrity have long been a major issue of urine drug testing due to acts of urine adulteration. At a high concentration, in vitrourine adulteration using sodium hypochlorite (bleach) produced false-negative results for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in CEDIA sup...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Analytical methods 2013-01, Vol.5 (16), p.3948-3955 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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Zusammenfassung: | Concerns regarding specimen integrity have long been a major issue of urine drug testing due to acts of urine adulteration. At a high concentration, in vitrourine adulteration using sodium hypochlorite (bleach) produced false-negative results for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in CEDIA super( registered ) immunoassay screening with strong negative readings. However, these strong negative readings may act as a warning sign for further investigation of the sample where the detection of a unique marker in the form of N-chloroMDMA will suggest urine adulteration viableach. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) identified N-chloroMDMA is a major product formed between hypochlorite and MDMA in urine. N-ChloroMDMA was found stable at 4 degree C for at least 10 h, but decomposed over time at room temperature (20 degree C) with MDMA being identified as one of its main decomposition products. |
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ISSN: | 1759-9660 1759-9679 |
DOI: | 10.1039/C3AY40543E |