Urine adulteration: can bleach be used to mask MDMA use?

Concerns regarding specimen integrity have long been a major issue of urine drug testing due to acts of urine adulteration. At a high concentration, in vitrourine adulteration using sodium hypochlorite (bleach) produced false-negative results for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in CEDIA sup...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical methods 2013-01, Vol.5 (16), p.3948-3955
Hauptverfasser: Pham, Annie Q. N., Kelly, Tamsin, Fu, Shanlin
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:Concerns regarding specimen integrity have long been a major issue of urine drug testing due to acts of urine adulteration. At a high concentration, in vitrourine adulteration using sodium hypochlorite (bleach) produced false-negative results for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in CEDIA super( registered ) immunoassay screening with strong negative readings. However, these strong negative readings may act as a warning sign for further investigation of the sample where the detection of a unique marker in the form of N-chloroMDMA will suggest urine adulteration viableach. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) identified N-chloroMDMA is a major product formed between hypochlorite and MDMA in urine. N-ChloroMDMA was found stable at 4 degree C for at least 10 h, but decomposed over time at room temperature (20 degree C) with MDMA being identified as one of its main decomposition products.
ISSN:1759-9660
1759-9679
DOI:10.1039/C3AY40543E