Association between first-trimester maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and obstetric complications

ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal serum pregnancy‐associated plasma protein‐A (PAPP‐A) in the first trimester of pregnancy and the development of preeclampsia (PE), early PE, small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) fetus and preterm delivery (PD). Method Th...

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Veröffentlicht in:Prenatal diagnosis 2013-09, Vol.33 (9), p.839-847
Hauptverfasser: D'Antonio, Francesco, Rijo, Claudia, Thilaganathan, Basky, Akolekar, Ranjit, Khalil, Asma, Papageourgiou, Aris, Bhide, Amar
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container_end_page 847
container_issue 9
container_start_page 839
container_title Prenatal diagnosis
container_volume 33
creator D'Antonio, Francesco
Rijo, Claudia
Thilaganathan, Basky
Akolekar, Ranjit
Khalil, Asma
Papageourgiou, Aris
Bhide, Amar
description ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal serum pregnancy‐associated plasma protein‐A (PAPP‐A) in the first trimester of pregnancy and the development of preeclampsia (PE), early PE, small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) fetus and preterm delivery (PD). Method This is a retrospective study of 12 355 pregnant women that delivered between 2008 and 2011. We define the first, third and fifth percentiles of maternal serum PAPP‐A multiples of the median (MoM). The primary outcome measures were the occurrence of PE, early PE (PE requiring delivery before 34 weeks), SGA fetus (birth weight 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pd.4141
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Method This is a retrospective study of 12 355 pregnant women that delivered between 2008 and 2011. We define the first, third and fifth percentiles of maternal serum PAPP‐A multiples of the median (MoM). The primary outcome measures were the occurrence of PE, early PE (PE requiring delivery before 34 weeks), SGA fetus (birth weight &lt; 5th centile) and PD. The Mann–Whitney U‐test and chi‐squared test were used to analyze continuous and dichotomous variables, respectively. Results Maternal serum PAPP‐A was significantly lower in women with PE, early PE, SGA fetus and PD (0.91, 0.74, 0.80 and 0.84 MoM, respectively) than in the study population (0.99 MoM) (p &lt; 0.05). The lower the MoM percentile of PAPP‐A, the higher are the odds ratio (OR) to develop PE, early PE, SGA fetus and PD. Conclusions Maternal serum PAPP‐A levels are lower in women who develop preeclampsia, those with SGA fetus and those who deliver preterm. However, on its own, maternal serum PAPP‐A performs poorly (OR for PE between 1.76 and 2.41 with the lower percentile of PAPP‐A) as a screening test for these conditions. © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. What's already known about this topic? Low first‐trimester pregnancy‐associated placental protein‐A (PAPP‐A) is linked with many pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia, SGA fetus and preterm birth. What does this study add? Apart from adding data of several thousand women, this study quantifies the extent of the increase in the risk for these complications by a review of the published literature. This information will be useful to inform mothers with low first‐trimester levels of serum PAPP‐A.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-3851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0223</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pd.4141</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23613261</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Female ; Fetal Death - blood ; Fetal Death - epidemiology ; Fetal Growth Retardation - blood ; Fetal Growth Retardation - diagnosis ; Fetal Growth Retardation - epidemiology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Small for Gestational Age ; Pre-Eclampsia - blood ; Pre-Eclampsia - diagnosis ; Pre-Eclampsia - epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications - blood ; Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis ; Pregnancy Trimester, First - blood ; Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A - analysis ; Premature Birth - blood ; Premature Birth - diagnosis ; Premature Birth - epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Prenatal diagnosis, 2013-09, Vol.33 (9), p.839-847</ispartof><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3831-ad9cc752d59423054cad3c657409eb8c2bb07252d684f00a6ce32ca6955aa4a23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3831-ad9cc752d59423054cad3c657409eb8c2bb07252d684f00a6ce32ca6955aa4a23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpd.4141$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpd.4141$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,1418,27929,27930,45579,45580</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23613261$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>D'Antonio, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rijo, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thilaganathan, Basky</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akolekar, Ranjit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khalil, Asma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papageourgiou, Aris</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhide, Amar</creatorcontrib><title>Association between first-trimester maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and obstetric complications</title><title>Prenatal diagnosis</title><addtitle>Prenat Diagn</addtitle><description>ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal serum pregnancy‐associated plasma protein‐A (PAPP‐A) in the first trimester of pregnancy and the development of preeclampsia (PE), early PE, small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) fetus and preterm delivery (PD). Method This is a retrospective study of 12 355 pregnant women that delivered between 2008 and 2011. We define the first, third and fifth percentiles of maternal serum PAPP‐A multiples of the median (MoM). The primary outcome measures were the occurrence of PE, early PE (PE requiring delivery before 34 weeks), SGA fetus (birth weight &lt; 5th centile) and PD. The Mann–Whitney U‐test and chi‐squared test were used to analyze continuous and dichotomous variables, respectively. Results Maternal serum PAPP‐A was significantly lower in women with PE, early PE, SGA fetus and PD (0.91, 0.74, 0.80 and 0.84 MoM, respectively) than in the study population (0.99 MoM) (p &lt; 0.05). The lower the MoM percentile of PAPP‐A, the higher are the odds ratio (OR) to develop PE, early PE, SGA fetus and PD. Conclusions Maternal serum PAPP‐A levels are lower in women who develop preeclampsia, those with SGA fetus and those who deliver preterm. However, on its own, maternal serum PAPP‐A performs poorly (OR for PE between 1.76 and 2.41 with the lower percentile of PAPP‐A) as a screening test for these conditions. © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. What's already known about this topic? Low first‐trimester pregnancy‐associated placental protein‐A (PAPP‐A) is linked with many pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia, SGA fetus and preterm birth. What does this study add? Apart from adding data of several thousand women, this study quantifies the extent of the increase in the risk for these complications by a review of the published literature. This information will be useful to inform mothers with low first‐trimester levels of serum PAPP‐A.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetal Death - blood</subject><subject>Fetal Death - epidemiology</subject><subject>Fetal Growth Retardation - blood</subject><subject>Fetal Growth Retardation - diagnosis</subject><subject>Fetal Growth Retardation - epidemiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infant, Small for Gestational Age</subject><subject>Pre-Eclampsia - blood</subject><subject>Pre-Eclampsia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pre-Eclampsia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - blood</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Pregnancy Trimester, First - blood</subject><subject>Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A - analysis</subject><subject>Premature Birth - blood</subject><subject>Premature Birth - diagnosis</subject><subject>Premature Birth - epidemiology</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><issn>0197-3851</issn><issn>1097-0223</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kdtKHEEQhpsQiauGvEFoyEWEMNrnmblcTKKBxQMoXjY1PbWhdU7pnsHs29ub2XgheFNdUF_91fUXIZ84O-GMidOhPlFc8XdkwVmZZ0wI-Z4sGE-5LDTfJwcxPiSwEGX-gewLabgUhi_IuIyxdx5G33e0wvEJsaNrH-KYjcG3GEcMtIUUO2hoxDC1dAj4u4PObTLYNWNNhwZiC6nWj-i7bEmhq2lfpf6k46jr26Hx7t-ceET21tBE_Lh7D8ndzx-3ZxfZ6ur819lylTlZSJ5BXTqXa1HrUgnJtHJQS2d0rliJVeFEVbFcpLop1JoxMA6lcGBKrQEUCHlIjmfd9Ks_U9rFtj46bBrosJ-i5UqUJvmjt-iXV-hDP213nimuCmlkor7OlAt9jAHXdkgmQdhYzuz2EHao7fYQify805uqFusX7r_zCfg2A0--wc1bOvb6-04um2mfDP37QkN4tCaXubb3l-f29np1Y3JzYUv5DA_voPY</recordid><startdate>201309</startdate><enddate>201309</enddate><creator>D'Antonio, Francesco</creator><creator>Rijo, Claudia</creator><creator>Thilaganathan, Basky</creator><creator>Akolekar, Ranjit</creator><creator>Khalil, Asma</creator><creator>Papageourgiou, Aris</creator><creator>Bhide, Amar</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201309</creationdate><title>Association between first-trimester maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and obstetric complications</title><author>D'Antonio, Francesco ; 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Prenatal diagnosis</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>D'Antonio, Francesco</au><au>Rijo, Claudia</au><au>Thilaganathan, Basky</au><au>Akolekar, Ranjit</au><au>Khalil, Asma</au><au>Papageourgiou, Aris</au><au>Bhide, Amar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between first-trimester maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and obstetric complications</atitle><jtitle>Prenatal diagnosis</jtitle><addtitle>Prenat Diagn</addtitle><date>2013-09</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>839</spage><epage>847</epage><pages>839-847</pages><issn>0197-3851</issn><eissn>1097-0223</eissn><abstract>ABSTRACT Objective This study aimed to investigate the relationship between maternal serum pregnancy‐associated plasma protein‐A (PAPP‐A) in the first trimester of pregnancy and the development of preeclampsia (PE), early PE, small‐for‐gestational age (SGA) fetus and preterm delivery (PD). Method This is a retrospective study of 12 355 pregnant women that delivered between 2008 and 2011. We define the first, third and fifth percentiles of maternal serum PAPP‐A multiples of the median (MoM). The primary outcome measures were the occurrence of PE, early PE (PE requiring delivery before 34 weeks), SGA fetus (birth weight &lt; 5th centile) and PD. The Mann–Whitney U‐test and chi‐squared test were used to analyze continuous and dichotomous variables, respectively. Results Maternal serum PAPP‐A was significantly lower in women with PE, early PE, SGA fetus and PD (0.91, 0.74, 0.80 and 0.84 MoM, respectively) than in the study population (0.99 MoM) (p &lt; 0.05). The lower the MoM percentile of PAPP‐A, the higher are the odds ratio (OR) to develop PE, early PE, SGA fetus and PD. Conclusions Maternal serum PAPP‐A levels are lower in women who develop preeclampsia, those with SGA fetus and those who deliver preterm. However, on its own, maternal serum PAPP‐A performs poorly (OR for PE between 1.76 and 2.41 with the lower percentile of PAPP‐A) as a screening test for these conditions. © 2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. What's already known about this topic? Low first‐trimester pregnancy‐associated placental protein‐A (PAPP‐A) is linked with many pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia, SGA fetus and preterm birth. What does this study add? Apart from adding data of several thousand women, this study quantifies the extent of the increase in the risk for these complications by a review of the published literature. This information will be useful to inform mothers with low first‐trimester levels of serum PAPP‐A.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23613261</pmid><doi>10.1002/pd.4141</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Female
Fetal Death - blood
Fetal Death - epidemiology
Fetal Growth Retardation - blood
Fetal Growth Retardation - diagnosis
Fetal Growth Retardation - epidemiology
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Small for Gestational Age
Pre-Eclampsia - blood
Pre-Eclampsia - diagnosis
Pre-Eclampsia - epidemiology
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Complications - blood
Pregnancy Complications - diagnosis
Pregnancy Trimester, First - blood
Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A - analysis
Premature Birth - blood
Premature Birth - diagnosis
Premature Birth - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
title Association between first-trimester maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and obstetric complications
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