Implementing quantum walks using orbital angular momentum of classical light

We present an implementation scheme for a quantum walk in the orbital angular momentum space of a laser beam. The scheme makes use of a ring interferometer, containing a quarter-wave plate and a q plate. This setup enables one to perform an arbitrary number of quantum walk steps. In addition, the cl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2013-06, Vol.110 (26), p.263602-263602, Article 263602
Hauptverfasser: Goyal, Sandeep K, Roux, Filippus S, Forbes, Andrew, Konrad, Thomas
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We present an implementation scheme for a quantum walk in the orbital angular momentum space of a laser beam. The scheme makes use of a ring interferometer, containing a quarter-wave plate and a q plate. This setup enables one to perform an arbitrary number of quantum walk steps. In addition, the classical nature of the implementation scheme makes it possible to observe the quantum walk evolution in real time. We use nonquantum entanglement of the laser beam's polarization with its orbital angular momentum to implement the quantum walk.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.110.263602