Effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, nutrient uptake and curcumin production of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)

Profitable turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) production requires adequate nutrients. We have investigated the effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on growth, nutrient uptake, yield and curcumin production of turmeric under field and glasshouse conditions. Although AMF inoculation...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agricultural sciences 2013-02, Vol.4 (2), p.66-71
Hauptverfasser: Yamawaki, Kenji, Matsumura, Atsushi, Hattori, Rintaro, Tarui, Arata, Hossain, Mohammad Amzad, Ohashi, Yoshiyuki, Daimon, Hiroyuki
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container_end_page 71
container_issue 2
container_start_page 66
container_title Agricultural sciences
container_volume 4
creator Yamawaki, Kenji
Matsumura, Atsushi
Hattori, Rintaro
Tarui, Arata
Hossain, Mohammad Amzad
Ohashi, Yoshiyuki
Daimon, Hiroyuki
description Profitable turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) production requires adequate nutrients. We have investigated the effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on growth, nutrient uptake, yield and curcumin production of turmeric under field and glasshouse conditions. Although AMF inoculation slightly increased plant height, leaf number and shoot N content, no statistical differences were observed in vegetative growth parameters, biomass production, nutrient uptake and curcumin content compared to control plants under field conditions. It was difficult to determine the exact effect of inoculated AMF on turmeric growth because of indigenous AMF. On the other hand, turmeric showed better response to AMF inoculation under greenhouse conditions. AMF inoculation resulted in higher biomass production and nutrient uptake of turmeric. Moreover the concentration of curcumin, contained in the rhizome of turmeric, increased in AMF treatment. These results indicate that AMF inoculation has beneficial effects on turmeric growth and curcumin production. AMF inoculation to turmeric field would be effective when indigenous soil populations of AMF are low or native AMF are no longer effective.
doi_str_mv 10.4236/as.2013.42011
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title Effect of inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, nutrient uptake and curcumin production of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.)
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