Rhazinilam–Leuconolam–Leuconoxine Alkaloids from Leuconotis griffithii

Eight new indole alkaloids (1–8) belonging to the rhazinilam–leuconolam–leuconoxine group, in addition to 52 other alkaloids, were isolated from the stem-bark extract of Leuconotis griffithii, viz., nor-rhazinicine (1), 5,21-dihydrorhazinilam-N-oxide (2), 3,14-dehydroleuconolam (3), and leuconodines...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.) D.C.), 2013-05, Vol.76 (5), p.957-964
Hauptverfasser: Gan, Chew-Yan, Low, Yun-Yee, Thomas, Noel F, Kam, Toh-Seok
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of natural products (Washington, D.C.)
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creator Gan, Chew-Yan
Low, Yun-Yee
Thomas, Noel F
Kam, Toh-Seok
description Eight new indole alkaloids (1–8) belonging to the rhazinilam–leuconolam–leuconoxine group, in addition to 52 other alkaloids, were isolated from the stem-bark extract of Leuconotis griffithii, viz., nor-rhazinicine (1), 5,21-dihydrorhazinilam-N-oxide (2), 3,14-dehydroleuconolam (3), and leuconodines A–E (4–8). The structures of these alkaloids were determined using NMR and MS analyses and in some instances confirmed by X-ray diffraction analyses. Alkaloids 1, 5, and 7 showed only moderate to weak cytotoxicity toward KB cells (IC50 12–18 μg/mL), while 8 showed moderate activity in reversing MDR in vincristine-resistant KB cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/np400214y
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subjects Alkaloids - chemistry
Alkaloids - isolation & purification
Alkaloids - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - isolation & purification
Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic - pharmacology
Apocynaceae - chemistry
Azepines - chemistry
Crystallography, X-Ray
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings - chemistry
Humans
Indolizines - chemistry
KB Cells
Lactams - chemistry
Malaysia
Molecular Conformation
Molecular Structure
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
Plant Bark - chemistry
Vincristine - pharmacology
title Rhazinilam–Leuconolam–Leuconoxine Alkaloids from Leuconotis griffithii
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