Vertical distribution and sexual maturation in cage-farming of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) exposed to natural or continuous light

The vertical distribution and seasonal timing of sexual maturation were investigated in Atlantic cod in four large commercial sea cages in Northern Norway during their second year of on‐growth. Replicate cages were exposed to either natural light (NL) or continuous light (LL) from May 2007 to Januar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2013-05, Vol.44 (6), p.903-917
Hauptverfasser: Skulstad, Ole Fredrik, Karlsen, Ørjan, Fosseidengen, Jan Erik, Kristiansen, Tore S, Taranger, Geir Lasse, Oppedal, Frode
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The vertical distribution and seasonal timing of sexual maturation were investigated in Atlantic cod in four large commercial sea cages in Northern Norway during their second year of on‐growth. Replicate cages were exposed to either natural light (NL) or continuous light (LL) from May 2007 to January 2008. Hydro‐acoustic monitoring revealed that the cod in the NL cages were mainly distributed from 5 to 13 m depth at day while they were more dispersed and swam deeper at night. A clear ascent was observed prior to feeding events. The cod in the LL cages displayed a similar seasonal and daily pattern, but with a more dispersed vertical distribution range at both day and night. It is hypothesized that surface feeding motivation resulted in cod preferentially occupying the upper reaches of the sea cage, generally at depths
ISSN:1355-557X
1365-2109
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2012.03095.x