Association of internal exposure of cadmium and lead with periodontal disease: a study of the Fourth Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey

Aims This study was performed to examine the association of the internal exposure of cadmium and lead with periodontitis in a representative sample of adults, who were involved in the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Materials and methods One thousand nine hun...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of clinical periodontology 2013-02, Vol.40 (2), p.118-124
Hauptverfasser:	Won, Young-Soon, Kim, Ji-Hyun, Kim, Young-Soo, Bae, Kwang-Hak
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Air Pollution, Indoor association Biological and medical sciences Cadmium Cadmium - adverse effects Cadmium - blood Dentistry Environmental Exposure Facial bones, jaws, teeth, parodontium: diseases, semeiology Female Gum disease Humans Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey lead Lead - adverse effects Lead - blood Logistic Models Male Medical sciences Non tumoral diseases Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology periodontal disease Periodontal Index Periodontitis - blood Periodontitis - etiology Regression analysis Republic of Korea Smoking - adverse effects Smoking - blood Tobacco Smoke Pollution - adverse effects Young Adult
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Zusammenfassung:	Aims This study was performed to examine the association of the internal exposure of cadmium and lead with periodontitis in a representative sample of adults, who were involved in the Fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). Materials and methods One thousand nine hundred and sixty‐six subjects over the age of 19 who participated in KNHANES were examined. Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) exposure were grouped into three categories: low (
ISSN:	0303-6979 1600-051X
DOI:	10.1111/jcpe.12033