Differential Changes of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation in Diabetic Patients with Controlled and Uncontrolled Blood Glucose: A Three-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography–Based Study

Background Preclinical left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction has been documented in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with preserved LV ejection fractions (LVEFs). The aims of this study were to investigate whether there is any difference in myocardial deformation between patients with DM wi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2013-05, Vol.26 (5), p.499-506
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Xiaoling, MD, Wei, Xin, MD, Liang, Yujia, MD, PhD, Liu, Min, MD, Li, Chunmei, MD, Tang, Hong, MD
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container_end_page 506
container_issue 5
container_start_page 499
container_title Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
container_volume 26
creator Zhang, Xiaoling, MD
Wei, Xin, MD
Liang, Yujia, MD, PhD
Liu, Min, MD
Li, Chunmei, MD
Tang, Hong, MD
description Background Preclinical left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction has been documented in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with preserved LV ejection fractions (LVEFs). The aims of this study were to investigate whether there is any difference in myocardial deformation between patients with DM with controlled (defined as glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c ] < 7%) and uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥ 7%) blood glucose using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography and to explore whether the level of HbA1c is associated with preclinical LV systolic dysfunction. Methods Thirty-one patients with DM with controlled blood glucose, 37 patients with DM with uncontrolled blood glucose, and 63 matched controls were studied. All subjects had normal LVEFs (≥55%). Global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain, global area strain, and global radial strain were assessed using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Results Despite similar LVEFs, patients with uncontrolled DM had decreased peak systolic strain in all directions compared with the other two groups, as evidenced by GLS, global circumferential strain, global area strain, and global radial strain (all P values
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.echo.2013.02.016
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The aims of this study were to investigate whether there is any difference in myocardial deformation between patients with DM with controlled (defined as glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c ] &lt; 7%) and uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥ 7%) blood glucose using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography and to explore whether the level of HbA1c is associated with preclinical LV systolic dysfunction. Methods Thirty-one patients with DM with controlled blood glucose, 37 patients with DM with uncontrolled blood glucose, and 63 matched controls were studied. All subjects had normal LVEFs (≥55%). Global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain, global area strain, and global radial strain were assessed using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Results Despite similar LVEFs, patients with uncontrolled DM had decreased peak systolic strain in all directions compared with the other two groups, as evidenced by GLS, global circumferential strain, global area strain, and global radial strain (all P values &lt;.001). However, the difference between patients with controlled DM and controls was observed only for GLS ( P  = .038). By multivariate liner regression analysis, the level of HbA1c was independently associated with the values of GLS (β = −0.274, P  = .024), global circumferential strain (β = −0.245, P  = .042), and global area strain (β = −0.272, P  = .024). Conclusions GLS may be a sensitive indicator of early LV systolic dysfunction in patients with DM despite normal LVEF. Poor blood glucose control, as defined by HbA1c ≥ 7%, leads to reductions of LV systolic strain in all directions that are independently associated with preclinical LV dysfunction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0894-7317</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6795</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.echo.2013.02.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23562087</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cardiovascular ; Diabetes Complications - diagnostic imaging ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes Mellitus - blood ; Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Female ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis ; Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging ; Humans ; Left ventricular ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial deformation ; Risk Factors ; Speckle-tracking echocardiography ; Systolic function ; Three-dimensional ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography, 2013-05, Vol.26 (5), p.499-506</ispartof><rights>2013</rights><rights>Crown Copyright © 2013. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-686a112a6acbee746ec95fe2d125ae43e8bd98d9659384e0f900df3cb1674da83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-686a112a6acbee746ec95fe2d125ae43e8bd98d9659384e0f900df3cb1674da83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0894731713001405$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23562087$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiaoling, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Xin, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Yujia, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Min, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chunmei, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Hong, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Differential Changes of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation in Diabetic Patients with Controlled and Uncontrolled Blood Glucose: A Three-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography–Based Study</title><title>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography</title><addtitle>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</addtitle><description>Background Preclinical left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction has been documented in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with preserved LV ejection fractions (LVEFs). The aims of this study were to investigate whether there is any difference in myocardial deformation between patients with DM with controlled (defined as glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c ] &lt; 7%) and uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥ 7%) blood glucose using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography and to explore whether the level of HbA1c is associated with preclinical LV systolic dysfunction. Methods Thirty-one patients with DM with controlled blood glucose, 37 patients with DM with uncontrolled blood glucose, and 63 matched controls were studied. All subjects had normal LVEFs (≥55%). Global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain, global area strain, and global radial strain were assessed using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Results Despite similar LVEFs, patients with uncontrolled DM had decreased peak systolic strain in all directions compared with the other two groups, as evidenced by GLS, global circumferential strain, global area strain, and global radial strain (all P values &lt;.001). However, the difference between patients with controlled DM and controls was observed only for GLS ( P  = .038). By multivariate liner regression analysis, the level of HbA1c was independently associated with the values of GLS (β = −0.274, P  = .024), global circumferential strain (β = −0.245, P  = .042), and global area strain (β = −0.272, P  = .024). Conclusions GLS may be a sensitive indicator of early LV systolic dysfunction in patients with DM despite normal LVEF. Poor blood glucose control, as defined by HbA1c ≥ 7%, leads to reductions of LV systolic strain in all directions that are independently associated with preclinical LV dysfunction.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Diabetes Complications - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus - blood</subject><subject>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional - methods</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</subject><subject>Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Left ventricular</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial deformation</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Speckle-tracking echocardiography</subject><subject>Systolic function</subject><subject>Three-dimensional</subject><subject>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</subject><issn>0894-7317</issn><issn>1097-6795</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UsuO0zAUjRCIKQM_wAJ5ySblOs4TIaSZdhiQikBqh63l2DeNWzfu2AkoO_6Bn-I7-BIcOoDEgpWlo3PO9bnnRtFTCnMKNH-xm6Ns7TwByuaQzAN0L5pRqIo4L6rsfjSDskrjgtHiLHrk_Q4AshLgYXSWsCxPoCxm0felbhp02PVaGLJoRbdFT2xDVtj05FPAnZaDEY68H60UTk20JTbWHUSvbUd0R5Za1NhrST4GKCg8-aL7lixsEFtjUBHRKXLTyb_ApbFWkWszSOvxJbkgm9Yhxkt9wM4H2zBkfUS5NxhvnJB73W3JVQj76wd268SxHX98_XYpfDBb94MaH0cPGmE8Prl7z6ObN1ebxdt49eH63eJiFcuU0j7Oy1xQmohcyBqxSHOUVdZgomiSCUwZlrWqSlXlWcXKFKGpAFTDZE3zIlWiZOfR85Pv0dnbAX3PD9pLNEZ0aAfPKUuDK2MVBGpyokpnvXfY8KPTB-FGToFPDfIdnxrkU4McEh6gIHp25z_UB1R_JL8rC4RXJwKGlJ81Ou5l2LpEpR3Kniur_-__-h-5NLrTUpg9juh3dnBh-yEH90HA19MNTSdEGQBNIWM_AUJHxyQ</recordid><startdate>20130501</startdate><enddate>20130501</enddate><creator>Zhang, Xiaoling, MD</creator><creator>Wei, Xin, MD</creator><creator>Liang, Yujia, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Liu, Min, MD</creator><creator>Li, Chunmei, MD</creator><creator>Tang, Hong, MD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130501</creationdate><title>Differential Changes of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation in Diabetic Patients with Controlled and Uncontrolled Blood Glucose: A Three-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography–Based Study</title><author>Zhang, Xiaoling, MD ; Wei, Xin, MD ; Liang, Yujia, MD, PhD ; Liu, Min, MD ; Li, Chunmei, MD ; Tang, Hong, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c411t-686a112a6acbee746ec95fe2d125ae43e8bd98d9659384e0f900df3cb1674da83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Diabetes Complications - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus - blood</topic><topic>Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional - methods</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</topic><topic>Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Left ventricular</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial deformation</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Speckle-tracking echocardiography</topic><topic>Systolic function</topic><topic>Three-dimensional</topic><topic>Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Xiaoling, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wei, Xin, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Yujia, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Min, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Chunmei, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tang, Hong, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Xiaoling, MD</au><au>Wei, Xin, MD</au><au>Liang, Yujia, MD, PhD</au><au>Liu, Min, MD</au><au>Li, Chunmei, MD</au><au>Tang, Hong, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential Changes of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation in Diabetic Patients with Controlled and Uncontrolled Blood Glucose: A Three-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography–Based Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography</jtitle><addtitle>J Am Soc Echocardiogr</addtitle><date>2013-05-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>499</spage><epage>506</epage><pages>499-506</pages><issn>0894-7317</issn><eissn>1097-6795</eissn><abstract>Background Preclinical left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction has been documented in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) with preserved LV ejection fractions (LVEFs). The aims of this study were to investigate whether there is any difference in myocardial deformation between patients with DM with controlled (defined as glycosylated hemoglobin [HbA1c ] &lt; 7%) and uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥ 7%) blood glucose using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography and to explore whether the level of HbA1c is associated with preclinical LV systolic dysfunction. Methods Thirty-one patients with DM with controlled blood glucose, 37 patients with DM with uncontrolled blood glucose, and 63 matched controls were studied. All subjects had normal LVEFs (≥55%). Global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain, global area strain, and global radial strain were assessed using three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Results Despite similar LVEFs, patients with uncontrolled DM had decreased peak systolic strain in all directions compared with the other two groups, as evidenced by GLS, global circumferential strain, global area strain, and global radial strain (all P values &lt;.001). However, the difference between patients with controlled DM and controls was observed only for GLS ( P  = .038). By multivariate liner regression analysis, the level of HbA1c was independently associated with the values of GLS (β = −0.274, P  = .024), global circumferential strain (β = −0.245, P  = .042), and global area strain (β = −0.272, P  = .024). Conclusions GLS may be a sensitive indicator of early LV systolic dysfunction in patients with DM despite normal LVEF. Poor blood glucose control, as defined by HbA1c ≥ 7%, leads to reductions of LV systolic strain in all directions that are independently associated with preclinical LV dysfunction.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>23562087</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.echo.2013.02.016</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Cardiovascular
Diabetes Complications - diagnostic imaging
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - blood
Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional - methods
Female
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Heart Ventricles - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Left ventricular
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial deformation
Risk Factors
Speckle-tracking echocardiography
Systolic function
Three-dimensional
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left - diagnostic imaging
title Differential Changes of Left Ventricular Myocardial Deformation in Diabetic Patients with Controlled and Uncontrolled Blood Glucose: A Three-Dimensional Speckle-Tracking Echocardiography–Based Study
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