Neoclassicism in the industrial context

Birmingham, Man- chester, and Newcastle were fast-growing centers of the new industries, the development of which was grounded in the progress in chemistry and physics, and in such inventions as the steam engine, and the spinning frame for the textile industry. Author Contributions: AU authors confirmed they have contributed to the intellectual content of this paper and have met the following 3 require- ments: (a) significant contributions to the conception and design, acquisi- tion of data, or analysis and interpretation of data; (b) drafting or revising the article for intellectual content; and (c) final approval of the published article.