Critical importance of unsuspected findings detected by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for decision making during cardiac surgery

Aims To report the frequency of unsuspected pathologies detected by presurgical and/or postsurgical intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (IOTEE) and its impact on the extent of cardiac surgery and the number of pathologies remaining unoperated. Methods and results In a 2-year study period...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical research in cardiology 2013-05, Vol.102 (5), p.351-359
Hauptverfasser: Buck, Thomas, Kortmann, Kathrin, Plicht, Björn, Kamler, Markus, Tsagakis, Konstantinos, Thielmann, Matthias, Jakob, Heinz G., Erbel, Raimund
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container_end_page 359
container_issue 5
container_start_page 351
container_title Clinical research in cardiology
container_volume 102
creator Buck, Thomas
Kortmann, Kathrin
Plicht, Björn
Kamler, Markus
Tsagakis, Konstantinos
Thielmann, Matthias
Jakob, Heinz G.
Erbel, Raimund
description Aims To report the frequency of unsuspected pathologies detected by presurgical and/or postsurgical intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (IOTEE) and its impact on the extent of cardiac surgery and the number of pathologies remaining unoperated. Methods and results In a 2-year study period, 469 patients (male/female = 273/196; age 68.0 ± 11.9 years) with presurgical and/or postsurgical IOTEE out of 2,035 patients submitted for cardiac surgery were analyzed retrospectively. Presurgical IOTEE was performed in all patients referred to valve surgery or suspicious valve disease or valve diseases with open surgical decision. Postsurgical IOTEE was performed in all patients after valve surgery. Pathologies relevant for surgery were defined as valve disease of moderate degree or higher or structural disease like shunt lesions. In 464 patients (98.9 %), a total number of 757 IOTEEs were successfully performed including 351 presurgical and 384 postsurgical studies, 1-s presurgical IOTEE, 20-s postsurgical, and one-third postsurgical IOTEE. Surgically relevant unsuspected findings were detected in 33.0 % of presurgical IOTEE leading to alteration of surgery in 27.6 %. Relevant pathologies detected by postsurgical IOTEE were found in 7.8 % as remnant valvular dysfunction of the operated valve and in 12.3 % related to other structures. Relevant pathologies detected by postsurgical IOTEE finally remained unoperated in 21.2 % of patients with only postsurgical IOTEE versus only 10.7 % ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00392-013-0544-7
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Methods and results In a 2-year study period, 469 patients (male/female = 273/196; age 68.0 ± 11.9 years) with presurgical and/or postsurgical IOTEE out of 2,035 patients submitted for cardiac surgery were analyzed retrospectively. Presurgical IOTEE was performed in all patients referred to valve surgery or suspicious valve disease or valve diseases with open surgical decision. Postsurgical IOTEE was performed in all patients after valve surgery. Pathologies relevant for surgery were defined as valve disease of moderate degree or higher or structural disease like shunt lesions. In 464 patients (98.9 %), a total number of 757 IOTEEs were successfully performed including 351 presurgical and 384 postsurgical studies, 1-s presurgical IOTEE, 20-s postsurgical, and one-third postsurgical IOTEE. Surgically relevant unsuspected findings were detected in 33.0 % of presurgical IOTEE leading to alteration of surgery in 27.6 %. Relevant pathologies detected by postsurgical IOTEE were found in 7.8 % as remnant valvular dysfunction of the operated valve and in 12.3 % related to other structures. Relevant pathologies detected by postsurgical IOTEE finally remained unoperated in 21.2 % of patients with only postsurgical IOTEE versus only 10.7 % ( p  &lt; 0.05) of patients with both presurgical and postsurgical IOTEE. Conclusion We found an alarming high number of unsuspected pathologies by IOTEE causing substantial alterations of surgery. Beyond this, whether patients received presurgical IOTEE or not made a significant difference on the number of pathologies left unoperated.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1861-0684</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1861-0692</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00392-013-0544-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23392530</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cardiac Surgical Procedures ; Cardiology ; Decision Support Techniques ; Echocardiography, Doppler, Color ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal ; Female ; Heart Valve Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Valve Diseases - surgery ; Humans ; Incidental Findings ; Intraoperative Care ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Clinical research in cardiology, 2013-05, Vol.102 (5), p.351-359</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-42dc29ec24966edf5753d3ae5f4cb458eb326e2ca746b949982bffbe245e146f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-42dc29ec24966edf5753d3ae5f4cb458eb326e2ca746b949982bffbe245e146f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00392-013-0544-7$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00392-013-0544-7$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23392530$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Buck, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kortmann, Kathrin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Plicht, Björn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kamler, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsagakis, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thielmann, Matthias</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jakob, Heinz G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erbel, Raimund</creatorcontrib><title>Critical importance of unsuspected findings detected by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for decision making during cardiac surgery</title><title>Clinical research in cardiology</title><addtitle>Clin Res Cardiol</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Res Cardiol</addtitle><description>Aims To report the frequency of unsuspected pathologies detected by presurgical and/or postsurgical intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (IOTEE) and its impact on the extent of cardiac surgery and the number of pathologies remaining unoperated. Methods and results In a 2-year study period, 469 patients (male/female = 273/196; age 68.0 ± 11.9 years) with presurgical and/or postsurgical IOTEE out of 2,035 patients submitted for cardiac surgery were analyzed retrospectively. Presurgical IOTEE was performed in all patients referred to valve surgery or suspicious valve disease or valve diseases with open surgical decision. Postsurgical IOTEE was performed in all patients after valve surgery. Pathologies relevant for surgery were defined as valve disease of moderate degree or higher or structural disease like shunt lesions. In 464 patients (98.9 %), a total number of 757 IOTEEs were successfully performed including 351 presurgical and 384 postsurgical studies, 1-s presurgical IOTEE, 20-s postsurgical, and one-third postsurgical IOTEE. Surgically relevant unsuspected findings were detected in 33.0 % of presurgical IOTEE leading to alteration of surgery in 27.6 %. Relevant pathologies detected by postsurgical IOTEE were found in 7.8 % as remnant valvular dysfunction of the operated valve and in 12.3 % related to other structures. Relevant pathologies detected by postsurgical IOTEE finally remained unoperated in 21.2 % of patients with only postsurgical IOTEE versus only 10.7 % ( p  &lt; 0.05) of patients with both presurgical and postsurgical IOTEE. Conclusion We found an alarming high number of unsuspected pathologies by IOTEE causing substantial alterations of surgery. 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Methods and results In a 2-year study period, 469 patients (male/female = 273/196; age 68.0 ± 11.9 years) with presurgical and/or postsurgical IOTEE out of 2,035 patients submitted for cardiac surgery were analyzed retrospectively. Presurgical IOTEE was performed in all patients referred to valve surgery or suspicious valve disease or valve diseases with open surgical decision. Postsurgical IOTEE was performed in all patients after valve surgery. Pathologies relevant for surgery were defined as valve disease of moderate degree or higher or structural disease like shunt lesions. In 464 patients (98.9 %), a total number of 757 IOTEEs were successfully performed including 351 presurgical and 384 postsurgical studies, 1-s presurgical IOTEE, 20-s postsurgical, and one-third postsurgical IOTEE. Surgically relevant unsuspected findings were detected in 33.0 % of presurgical IOTEE leading to alteration of surgery in 27.6 %. Relevant pathologies detected by postsurgical IOTEE were found in 7.8 % as remnant valvular dysfunction of the operated valve and in 12.3 % related to other structures. Relevant pathologies detected by postsurgical IOTEE finally remained unoperated in 21.2 % of patients with only postsurgical IOTEE versus only 10.7 % ( p  &lt; 0.05) of patients with both presurgical and postsurgical IOTEE. Conclusion We found an alarming high number of unsuspected pathologies by IOTEE causing substantial alterations of surgery. Beyond this, whether patients received presurgical IOTEE or not made a significant difference on the number of pathologies left unoperated.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>23392530</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00392-013-0544-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Cardiology
Decision Support Techniques
Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
Echocardiography, Transesophageal
Female
Heart Valve Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Heart Valve Diseases - surgery
Humans
Incidental Findings
Intraoperative Care
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Predictive Value of Tests
Retrospective Studies
title Critical importance of unsuspected findings detected by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography for decision making during cardiac surgery
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