Nordhaus-Gaddum Results for the Sum of the Induced Path Number of a Graph and Its Complement

The induced path number p(G) of a graph G is defined as the minimum number of subsets into which the vertex set of G can be partitioned so that each subset induces a path. Broere et hi. proved that if G is a graph of order n, then 〈 p(G) + p(G) 〈3n/2] . In this paper,_we characterize [3n/2], improve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta mathematica Sinica. English series 2012-12, Vol.28 (12), p.2365-2372
Hauptverfasser: Hattingh, Johannes H., Saleh, Ossama A., van Der Merwe, Lucas C., Walters, Terry J.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The induced path number p(G) of a graph G is defined as the minimum number of subsets into which the vertex set of G can be partitioned so that each subset induces a path. Broere et hi. proved that if G is a graph of order n, then 〈 p(G) + p(G) 〈3n/2] . In this paper,_we characterize [3n/2], improve the lower bound on p(G) + p(G) by one when the graphs G for which p(G) -4- p(G) = 3n n is the square of an odd integer, and determine a best possible upper bound for p(G) + p(G) when neither G nor G has isolated vertices.
ISSN:1439-8516
1439-7617
DOI:10.1007/s10114-012-0727-6