A 16‐Year Multi‐Institutional Study of the Role of Age and EBV Status on PTLD Incidence Among Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients

The objective was to determine the incidence and hazard for posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in a study of 3170 pediatric primary heart transplants between 1993 and 2009 at 35 institutions in the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study. 147 of 151 reported malignancy events were classified...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2012-11, Vol.12 (11), p.3061-3068
Hauptverfasser: Chinnock, R., Webber, S. A., Dipchand, A. I., Brown, R. N., George, J. F.
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container_end_page 3068
container_issue 11
container_start_page 3061
container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 12
creator Chinnock, R.
Webber, S. A.
Dipchand, A. I.
Brown, R. N.
George, J. F.
description The objective was to determine the incidence and hazard for posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in a study of 3170 pediatric primary heart transplants between 1993 and 2009 at 35 institutions in the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study. 147 of 151 reported malignancy events were classified as PTLD. Overall freedom from PTLD was 98.5% at 1 year, 94% at 5 years and 90% at 10 years. Freedom from PTLD was lowest in children (ages 1 to < 10 years) versus infants (
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A. ; Dipchand, A. I. ; Brown, R. N. ; George, J. F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chinnock, R. ; Webber, S. A. ; Dipchand, A. I. ; Brown, R. N. ; George, J. F. ; Pediatric Heart Transplant Study</creatorcontrib><description>The objective was to determine the incidence and hazard for posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in a study of 3170 pediatric primary heart transplants between 1993 and 2009 at 35 institutions in the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study. 147 of 151 reported malignancy events were classified as PTLD. Overall freedom from PTLD was 98.5% at 1 year, 94% at 5 years and 90% at 10 years. Freedom from PTLD was lowest in children (ages 1 to &lt; 10 years) versus infants (&lt;1 year) and adolescents (10 to &lt; 18 years) with children at highest risk for PTLD with a relative risk of 2.4 compared to infants and 1.7 compared to adolescents. Positive donor EBV status was a strong risk factor for PTLD in the seronegative recipient, but risk magnitude was dependent on recipient age at the time of transplantation. Nearly 25% of EBV seronegative recipients of EBV+ donors at ages 4–7 at transplantation developed some form of PTLD. The overall risk for PTLD declined in the most recent transplant era (2001–2009, p = 0.003). These findings indicate that EBV status and the age of the recipient at the time of transplantation are important variables in the development of PTLD in the pediatric heart transplant recipient. Epstein–Barr virus status and the age of the recipient at the time of transplantation are important variables in the development of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder in the pediatric heart transplant recipient.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1600-6135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-6143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04197.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23072522</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Age ; Age Distribution ; Age Factors ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; EBV ; Epstein-Barr virus ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - epidemiology ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - etiology ; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - physiopathology ; Female ; Graft Rejection ; Graft Survival ; hazard ; Heart ; Heart Transplantation - adverse effects ; Heart Transplantation - methods ; Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation &amp; purification ; Humans ; Infant ; Infectious diseases ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; lymphoma ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders - epidemiology ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders - etiology ; Lymphoproliferative Disorders - physiopathology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; outcomes ; Pediatrics ; Postoperative Complications - diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Proportional Hazards Models ; PTLD ; Public health. 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A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dipchand, A. I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, R. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, J. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pediatric Heart Transplant Study</creatorcontrib><title>A 16‐Year Multi‐Institutional Study of the Role of Age and EBV Status on PTLD Incidence Among Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients</title><title>American journal of transplantation</title><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><description>The objective was to determine the incidence and hazard for posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in a study of 3170 pediatric primary heart transplants between 1993 and 2009 at 35 institutions in the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study. 147 of 151 reported malignancy events were classified as PTLD. Overall freedom from PTLD was 98.5% at 1 year, 94% at 5 years and 90% at 10 years. Freedom from PTLD was lowest in children (ages 1 to &lt; 10 years) versus infants (&lt;1 year) and adolescents (10 to &lt; 18 years) with children at highest risk for PTLD with a relative risk of 2.4 compared to infants and 1.7 compared to adolescents. Positive donor EBV status was a strong risk factor for PTLD in the seronegative recipient, but risk magnitude was dependent on recipient age at the time of transplantation. Nearly 25% of EBV seronegative recipients of EBV+ donors at ages 4–7 at transplantation developed some form of PTLD. The overall risk for PTLD declined in the most recent transplant era (2001–2009, p = 0.003). These findings indicate that EBV status and the age of the recipient at the time of transplantation are important variables in the development of PTLD in the pediatric heart transplant recipient. Epstein–Barr virus status and the age of the recipient at the time of transplantation are important variables in the development of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder in the pediatric heart transplant recipient.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>EBV</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr virus</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - etiology</subject><subject>Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - physiopathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Graft Rejection</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>hazard</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>lymphoma</subject><subject>Lymphoproliferative Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Lymphoproliferative Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>Lymphoproliferative Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>outcomes</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>PTLD</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Sex Distribution</subject><subject>Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. 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A.</au><au>Dipchand, A. I.</au><au>Brown, R. N.</au><au>George, J. F.</au><aucorp>Pediatric Heart Transplant Study</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A 16‐Year Multi‐Institutional Study of the Role of Age and EBV Status on PTLD Incidence Among Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients</atitle><jtitle>American journal of transplantation</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><date>2012-11</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>3061</spage><epage>3068</epage><pages>3061-3068</pages><issn>1600-6135</issn><eissn>1600-6143</eissn><abstract>The objective was to determine the incidence and hazard for posttransplant lymphoproliferative disease (PTLD) in a study of 3170 pediatric primary heart transplants between 1993 and 2009 at 35 institutions in the Pediatric Heart Transplant Study. 147 of 151 reported malignancy events were classified as PTLD. Overall freedom from PTLD was 98.5% at 1 year, 94% at 5 years and 90% at 10 years. Freedom from PTLD was lowest in children (ages 1 to &lt; 10 years) versus infants (&lt;1 year) and adolescents (10 to &lt; 18 years) with children at highest risk for PTLD with a relative risk of 2.4 compared to infants and 1.7 compared to adolescents. Positive donor EBV status was a strong risk factor for PTLD in the seronegative recipient, but risk magnitude was dependent on recipient age at the time of transplantation. Nearly 25% of EBV seronegative recipients of EBV+ donors at ages 4–7 at transplantation developed some form of PTLD. The overall risk for PTLD declined in the most recent transplant era (2001–2009, p = 0.003). These findings indicate that EBV status and the age of the recipient at the time of transplantation are important variables in the development of PTLD in the pediatric heart transplant recipient. Epstein–Barr virus status and the age of the recipient at the time of transplantation are important variables in the development of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder in the pediatric heart transplant recipient.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>23072522</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04197.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Age
Age Distribution
Age Factors
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
EBV
Epstein-Barr virus
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - epidemiology
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - etiology
Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - physiopathology
Female
Graft Rejection
Graft Survival
hazard
Heart
Heart Transplantation - adverse effects
Heart Transplantation - methods
Herpesvirus 4, Human - isolation & purification
Humans
Infant
Infectious diseases
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
lymphoma
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - epidemiology
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - etiology
Lymphoproliferative Disorders - physiopathology
Male
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
outcomes
Pediatrics
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Prevalence
Proportional Hazards Models
PTLD
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Sex Distribution
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Survival Analysis
Time Factors
Transplants & implants
Viral diseases
title A 16‐Year Multi‐Institutional Study of the Role of Age and EBV Status on PTLD Incidence Among Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients
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