Hydration of Terminal Alkynes Catalyzed by Water-Soluble Cobalt Porphyrin Complexes

Water-soluble cobalt(III) porphyrin complexes were found to promote the hydration of terminal alkynes to give methyl ketones. The alkyne hydration proceeded in good to excellent yield with 0.1 to 2 mol % cobalt catalyst 1 and was compatible with the presence of acid/base- or redox-sensitive functional groups such as alkyl silyl ethers; allyl ethers; trityl ethers; benzyl ethers; carboxylic esters; boronic esters; carboxamides; nitriles; and nitro, iodo, and acetal groups. Some of the alkyne substrates tested here are otherwise difficult to hydrate. The alkyne hydration can be performed on a gram scale, and the catalyst can be recovered by aqueous workup.