Depressive Symptoms as a Predictor of Sexual Function during Pregnancy

Biopsychological and sociocultural factors have been reported to be associated with sexual function in pregnancy. To date, very few studies have focused on the relationship between sexual function and depression during pregnancy. To determine whether depressive symptoms predict overall sexual function, desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain during pregnancy by using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). Pregnant women undergoing prenatal examinations were randomly selected for this cross‐sectional investigation. The study included 555 pregnant women who completed the Taiwanese versions of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES‐D), FSFI, and a demographic questionnaire during pregnancy. CES‐D scores for depressive symptoms, scores for overall sexual function on the FSFI, and the FSFI domains: desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, and pain. After adjusting for demographic factors, CES‐D scores during the first trimester negatively predicted overall sexual function (P = 0.0004), arousal (P = 0.0104), lubrication (P = 0.0016), orgasm (P = 0.0022), and pain (P