Genetic Variants of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Reverse Remodeling After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy

Abstract Background Reverse remodeling (RR) after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is associated with favorable clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF). The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is involved in the remodeling process. Methods and Results We assessed the association betwe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cardiac failure 2012-10, Vol.18 (10), p.762-768
Hauptverfasser: De Maria, Renata, MD, Landolina, Maurizio, MD, Gasparini, Maurizio, MD, Schmitz, Boris, PhD, Campolo, Jonica, MSc, Parolini, Marina, BStat, Sanzo, Antonio, MD, Galimberti, Paola, MD, Bianchi, Michele, MD, Brand, Stefan-Martin, MD, PhD, Parodi, Oberdan, MD, Lunati, Maurizio, MD
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container_end_page 768
container_issue 10
container_start_page 762
container_title Journal of cardiac failure
container_volume 18
creator De Maria, Renata, MD
Landolina, Maurizio, MD
Gasparini, Maurizio, MD
Schmitz, Boris, PhD
Campolo, Jonica, MSc
Parolini, Marina, BStat
Sanzo, Antonio, MD
Galimberti, Paola, MD
Bianchi, Michele, MD
Brand, Stefan-Martin, MD, PhD
Parodi, Oberdan, MD
Lunati, Maurizio, MD
description Abstract Background Reverse remodeling (RR) after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is associated with favorable clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF). The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is involved in the remodeling process. Methods and Results We assessed the association between RR and 8 common RAAS gene variants, which were determined by TaqMan assays, in 156 outpatients with chronic HF. RR was defined as a >15% decrease in left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) at 9 (interquartile range 7–12) months after CRT. We matched 76 patients who did not show RR (RR−) to 80 RR+ control subjects by age, sex, HF etiology, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The frequency of the minor allele of the NR3C2 gene (rs5522 C/T), encoding the mineralocorticoid receptor, was higher in RR− than in RR (24/126 vs 10/150; P value after false discovery rate correction:
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.07.008
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The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is involved in the remodeling process. Methods and Results We assessed the association between RR and 8 common RAAS gene variants, which were determined by TaqMan assays, in 156 outpatients with chronic HF. RR was defined as a &gt;15% decrease in left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) at 9 (interquartile range 7–12) months after CRT. We matched 76 patients who did not show RR (RR−) to 80 RR+ control subjects by age, sex, HF etiology, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The frequency of the minor allele of the NR3C2 gene (rs5522 C/T), encoding the mineralocorticoid receptor, was higher in RR− than in RR (24/126 vs 10/150; P value after false discovery rate correction: &lt;.0193). Conversely, LVESV decreased significantly less after CRT in carriers of the NR3C2 minor C allele ( P  = .02). After adjustment for age, sex, NYHA functional class, previous myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, and LVEF, RR− remained independently associated with NR3C2 C allele carriage (odds ratio 3.093, 95% confidence interval 1.253–7.632). Conclusions The association of RR− after CRT with a common polymorphism in the mineralocorticoid receptor gene involved in aldosterone signaling suggests a possible role for variants in RAAS genes in progressive LV function decline, despite apparently effective CRT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1071-9164</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-8414</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.07.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23040111</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy ; Cardiovascular ; Case-Control Studies ; Confidence Intervals ; Female ; Genetic Variation ; Heart failure ; Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Failure - genetics ; Heart Failure - therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; mineralocorticoid receptor ; NR3C2 ; Odds Ratio ; Phenotype ; Pilot Projects ; Receptors, Mineralocorticoid - genetics ; Renin-Angiotensin System - genetics ; reverse remodeling ; Statistics as Topic ; Ultrasonography ; Ventricular Remodeling - genetics</subject><ispartof>Journal of cardiac failure, 2012-10, Vol.18 (10), p.762-768</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2012 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-813e84859b875c14f1e95c8832de5b318ce7041d5210f69797da3c71a30bc4883</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-813e84859b875c14f1e95c8832de5b318ce7041d5210f69797da3c71a30bc4883</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.07.008$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23040111$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>De Maria, Renata, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landolina, Maurizio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gasparini, Maurizio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Boris, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campolo, Jonica, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parolini, Marina, BStat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanzo, Antonio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galimberti, Paola, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bianchi, Michele, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brand, Stefan-Martin, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parodi, Oberdan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lunati, Maurizio, MD</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic Variants of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Reverse Remodeling After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy</title><title>Journal of cardiac failure</title><addtitle>J Card Fail</addtitle><description>Abstract Background Reverse remodeling (RR) after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is associated with favorable clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF). The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is involved in the remodeling process. Methods and Results We assessed the association between RR and 8 common RAAS gene variants, which were determined by TaqMan assays, in 156 outpatients with chronic HF. RR was defined as a &gt;15% decrease in left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) at 9 (interquartile range 7–12) months after CRT. We matched 76 patients who did not show RR (RR−) to 80 RR+ control subjects by age, sex, HF etiology, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The frequency of the minor allele of the NR3C2 gene (rs5522 C/T), encoding the mineralocorticoid receptor, was higher in RR− than in RR (24/126 vs 10/150; P value after false discovery rate correction: &lt;.0193). Conversely, LVESV decreased significantly less after CRT in carriers of the NR3C2 minor C allele ( P  = .02). After adjustment for age, sex, NYHA functional class, previous myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, and LVEF, RR− remained independently associated with NR3C2 C allele carriage (odds ratio 3.093, 95% confidence interval 1.253–7.632). Conclusions The association of RR− after CRT with a common polymorphism in the mineralocorticoid receptor gene involved in aldosterone signaling suggests a possible role for variants in RAAS genes in progressive LV function decline, despite apparently effective CRT.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy</subject><subject>Cardiovascular</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Heart failure</subject><subject>Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Failure - genetics</subject><subject>Heart Failure - therapy</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>mineralocorticoid receptor</subject><subject>NR3C2</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Receptors, Mineralocorticoid - genetics</subject><subject>Renin-Angiotensin System - genetics</subject><subject>reverse remodeling</subject><subject>Statistics as Topic</subject><subject>Ultrasonography</subject><subject>Ventricular Remodeling - genetics</subject><issn>1071-9164</issn><issn>1532-8414</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkcFu1DAQhiMEoqXwClWOXBI8sZM4F8RqVVqkSki0cLW89qTrJbEXO1spiIfhWfpkTLQtBy6cPJK_f8b-JsvOgZXAoHm3K42OttduKCsGVcnakjH5LDuFmleFFCCeU81aKDpoxEn2KqUdI0Kw9mV2UnEmGACcZr8u0ePkTP5NR6f9lPLQ59MW8y_onS9W_s6FCX1a6sGGNGEMHvObmarx4bf2lsh7jGlJjMHi4PxdvuqJy9f0QqcNXaTZmy0F3U89ueDz2y1GvZ9fZy96PSR883ieZV8_Xtyur4rrz5ef1qvrwoiKT4UEjlLIutvItjYgesCuNlLyymK94SANtkyArStgfdO1XWs1Ny1ozjZGEHeWvT323cfw44BpUqNLBodBewyHpIB1tagb3nFCmyNqYkgpYq_20Y06zgSpxbzaqSfzajGvWKvIKwXPH2ccNiPav7En1QR8OAJIP713GFUyDr1B6yKaSdng_j_j_T8tDOl2Rg_fcca0C4foyaMClSijbpb9L-uHitKskfwPJ1-unA</recordid><startdate>20121001</startdate><enddate>20121001</enddate><creator>De Maria, Renata, MD</creator><creator>Landolina, Maurizio, MD</creator><creator>Gasparini, Maurizio, MD</creator><creator>Schmitz, Boris, PhD</creator><creator>Campolo, Jonica, MSc</creator><creator>Parolini, Marina, BStat</creator><creator>Sanzo, Antonio, MD</creator><creator>Galimberti, Paola, MD</creator><creator>Bianchi, Michele, MD</creator><creator>Brand, Stefan-Martin, MD, PhD</creator><creator>Parodi, Oberdan, MD</creator><creator>Lunati, Maurizio, MD</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20121001</creationdate><title>Genetic Variants of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Reverse Remodeling After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy</title><author>De Maria, Renata, MD ; Landolina, Maurizio, MD ; Gasparini, Maurizio, MD ; Schmitz, Boris, PhD ; Campolo, Jonica, MSc ; Parolini, Marina, BStat ; Sanzo, Antonio, MD ; Galimberti, Paola, MD ; Bianchi, Michele, MD ; Brand, Stefan-Martin, MD, PhD ; Parodi, Oberdan, MD ; Lunati, Maurizio, MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-813e84859b875c14f1e95c8832de5b318ce7041d5210f69797da3c71a30bc4883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy</topic><topic>Cardiovascular</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Confidence Intervals</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Heart failure</topic><topic>Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Heart Failure - genetics</topic><topic>Heart Failure - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>mineralocorticoid receptor</topic><topic>NR3C2</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Receptors, Mineralocorticoid - genetics</topic><topic>Renin-Angiotensin System - genetics</topic><topic>reverse remodeling</topic><topic>Statistics as Topic</topic><topic>Ultrasonography</topic><topic>Ventricular Remodeling - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>De Maria, Renata, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landolina, Maurizio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gasparini, Maurizio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitz, Boris, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campolo, Jonica, MSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parolini, Marina, BStat</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanzo, Antonio, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Galimberti, Paola, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bianchi, Michele, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brand, Stefan-Martin, MD, PhD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parodi, Oberdan, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lunati, Maurizio, MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cardiac failure</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>De Maria, Renata, MD</au><au>Landolina, Maurizio, MD</au><au>Gasparini, Maurizio, MD</au><au>Schmitz, Boris, PhD</au><au>Campolo, Jonica, MSc</au><au>Parolini, Marina, BStat</au><au>Sanzo, Antonio, MD</au><au>Galimberti, Paola, MD</au><au>Bianchi, Michele, MD</au><au>Brand, Stefan-Martin, MD, PhD</au><au>Parodi, Oberdan, MD</au><au>Lunati, Maurizio, MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic Variants of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Reverse Remodeling After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cardiac failure</jtitle><addtitle>J Card Fail</addtitle><date>2012-10-01</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>762</spage><epage>768</epage><pages>762-768</pages><issn>1071-9164</issn><eissn>1532-8414</eissn><abstract>Abstract Background Reverse remodeling (RR) after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is associated with favorable clinical outcomes in heart failure (HF). The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is involved in the remodeling process. Methods and Results We assessed the association between RR and 8 common RAAS gene variants, which were determined by TaqMan assays, in 156 outpatients with chronic HF. RR was defined as a &gt;15% decrease in left ventricular end systolic volume (LVESV) at 9 (interquartile range 7–12) months after CRT. We matched 76 patients who did not show RR (RR−) to 80 RR+ control subjects by age, sex, HF etiology, New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). The frequency of the minor allele of the NR3C2 gene (rs5522 C/T), encoding the mineralocorticoid receptor, was higher in RR− than in RR (24/126 vs 10/150; P value after false discovery rate correction: &lt;.0193). Conversely, LVESV decreased significantly less after CRT in carriers of the NR3C2 minor C allele ( P  = .02). After adjustment for age, sex, NYHA functional class, previous myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, and LVEF, RR− remained independently associated with NR3C2 C allele carriage (odds ratio 3.093, 95% confidence interval 1.253–7.632). Conclusions The association of RR− after CRT with a common polymorphism in the mineralocorticoid receptor gene involved in aldosterone signaling suggests a possible role for variants in RAAS genes in progressive LV function decline, despite apparently effective CRT.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>23040111</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.07.008</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Cardiovascular
Case-Control Studies
Confidence Intervals
Female
Genetic Variation
Heart failure
Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging
Heart Failure - genetics
Heart Failure - therapy
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
mineralocorticoid receptor
NR3C2
Odds Ratio
Phenotype
Pilot Projects
Receptors, Mineralocorticoid - genetics
Renin-Angiotensin System - genetics
reverse remodeling
Statistics as Topic
Ultrasonography
Ventricular Remodeling - genetics
title Genetic Variants of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System and Reverse Remodeling After Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
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