Role of Dopamine Receptors in ADHD: A Systematic Meta-analysis

The dopaminergic system plays a pivotal role in the central nervous system via its five diverse receptors (D1–D5). Dysfunction of dopaminergic system is implicated in many neuropsychological diseases, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a common mental disorder that prevalent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular neurobiology 2012-06, Vol.45 (3), p.605-620
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Jing, Xiao, Haifan, Sun, Hongjuan, Zou, Li, Zhu, Ling-Qiang
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container_title Molecular neurobiology
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creator Wu, Jing
Xiao, Haifan
Sun, Hongjuan
Zou, Li
Zhu, Ling-Qiang
description The dopaminergic system plays a pivotal role in the central nervous system via its five diverse receptors (D1–D5). Dysfunction of dopaminergic system is implicated in many neuropsychological diseases, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a common mental disorder that prevalent in childhood. Understanding the relationship of five different dopamine (DA) receptors with ADHD will help us to elucidate different roles of these receptors and to develop therapeutic approaches of ADHD. This review summarized the ongoing research of DA receptor genes in ADHD pathogenesis and gathered the past published data with meta-analysis and revealed the high risk of DRD5, DRD2, and DRD4 polymorphisms in ADHD.
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subjects Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - genetics
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - metabolism
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Cell Biology
Central nervous system
Children
Data processing
Dopamine
Dopamine D1 receptors
Dopamine D2 receptors
Dopamine D4 receptors
Dopamine D5 receptors
Dopamine receptors
Gene polymorphism
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Mental disorders
Meta-analysis
Nervous system
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurosciences
Polymorphism, Genetic
Receptors, Dopamine - chemistry
Receptors, Dopamine - genetics
Receptors, Dopamine - metabolism
Reviews
Risk factors
Systematic review
title Role of Dopamine Receptors in ADHD: A Systematic Meta-analysis
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