Entrainment and unit velocity: surprises in an accelerated exclusion process

We introduce a class of distance-dependent interactions in an accelerated exclusion process inspired by the observation of transcribing RNA polymerase speeding up when "pushed" by a trailing one. On a ring, the accelerated exclusion process steady state displays a discontinuous transition,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2012-09, Vol.109 (13), p.130602-130602, Article 130602
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Jiajia, Klumpp, Stefan, Zia, Royce K P
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:We introduce a class of distance-dependent interactions in an accelerated exclusion process inspired by the observation of transcribing RNA polymerase speeding up when "pushed" by a trailing one. On a ring, the accelerated exclusion process steady state displays a discontinuous transition, from being homogeneous (with augmented currents) to phase segregated. In the latter state, the holes appear loosely bound and move together, much like a train. Surprisingly, the current-density relation is simply J=1-ρ, signifying that the "hole train" travels with unit velocity.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.130602