Cognitive and Behavioral Functioning in 82 Patients with Trigonocephaly

The main objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and features of autism spectrum disorders in trigonocephalic patients, using validated instruments and by ruling out the confoundin...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Plastic and reconstructive surgery (1963) 2012-10, Vol.130 (4), p.885-893
Hauptverfasser:	van der Vlugt, Joris J. B., van der Meulen, Jacques J. N. M., Creemers, Hanneke E., Verhulst, Frank C., Hovius, Steven E. R., Okkerse, Jolanda M. E.
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adolescent Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - diagnosis Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders - epidemiology Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - epidemiology Autistic Disorder - diagnosis Autistic Disorder - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Child Child, Preschool Cohort Studies Comorbidity Conduct Disorder - diagnosis Conduct Disorder - epidemiology Craniosynostoses - diagnosis Craniosynostoses - epidemiology Diseases of the osteoarticular system Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Incidence Intellectual Disability - diagnosis Intellectual Disability - epidemiology Male Malformations and congenital and or hereditary diseases involving bones. Joint deformations Malformations of the nervous system Medical sciences Netherlands - epidemiology Neurology Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Retrospective Studies Severity of Illness Index Sex Distribution Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
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Zusammenfassung:	The main objective of the present study was to assess the prevalence rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder, and features of autism spectrum disorders in trigonocephalic patients, using validated instruments and by ruling out the confounding influence of IQ. The second aim was to assess the association between extracranial anomalies and cognitive and/or behavioral problems in patients with trigonocephaly. Objectives were studied in 82 trigonocephalic patients aged 4 to 18 years at the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. Features of autism spectrum disorders were assessed using the Social Communication Questionnaire. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder were assessed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Parent Version. The presence and nature of extracranial anomalies were ascertained by a clinician. Mental retardation (IQ
ISSN:	0032-1052 1529-4242
DOI:	10.1097/PRS.0b013e318262f21f